Adrenocortical carcinoma other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; [[AE}} {{RT}}
{{CMG}}; [[AE}} {{RT}}
==Other Diagnostic Studies==
==Other Diagnostic Studies==
 
Adrenocortical carcinomas are often not biopsied prior to surgery.
===Biopsy===
===Biopsy===
Adrenal tumors are often not biopsied prior to surgery, so diagnosis is confirmed on examination of the surgical specimen by a [[anatomical pathology|pathologist]].  Grossly, adrenocortical carcinomas are often large, with a tan-yellow cut surface, and areas of[[hemorrhage]] and [[necrosis]].  On [[histopathology|microscopic examination]], the tumor usually displays sheets of atypical cells with some resemblance to the cells of the normal [[adrenal cortex]].  The presence of invasion and [[mitosis|mitotic activity]] help differentiate small cancers from [[adrenocortical adenoma]]s.<ref name="Weidner's">{{cite book |author=Richard Cote, Saul Suster, Lawrence Weiss, Noel Weidner (Editor) |title=Modern Surgical Pathology (2 Volume Set) |publisher=W B Saunders |location=London |year=|pages= |isbn=0-7216-7253-1 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref>
Adrenocortical carcinomas are often not biopsied prior to surgery, so diagnosis is confirmed on examination of the surgical specimen by a [[anatomical pathology|pathologist]].   
 
There are several relatively rare variants of adrenal cortical carcinoma:
* Oncocytic adrenal cortical carcinoma
* Myxoid adrenal cortical carcinoma
* Carcinosarcoma
* Adenosquamous adrenocortical carcinoma
* Clear cell adrenal cortical carcinoma
 
===Bone scan===
[[Bone scan]]s are used to visualize bone [[metastasis]].
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
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Revision as of 18:29, 26 August 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; [[AE}} Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]

Other Diagnostic Studies

Adrenocortical carcinomas are often not biopsied prior to surgery.

Biopsy

Adrenocortical carcinomas are often not biopsied prior to surgery, so diagnosis is confirmed on examination of the surgical specimen by a pathologist.

References

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