Adrenocortical carcinoma natural history

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [3]

Overview

Prognosis is generally poor, and the 5-year survival rate of patients with adrenocortical carcinoma stage I-III is approximately 30%. Complication may include metastasis, Conn syndrom and Cushing syndrom

Complications

The following are the complications of Adrenocortical carcinoma:

Prognosis

Adrenocortical carcinoma, generally, carries a poor prognosis.[1] The five-year disease-free survival rate for a complete resection of a stage I-III is approximately 30%.[1]

The most important prognostic factors are:

  • Age of the patient
  • Stage of the tumor
  • Mitotic activity
  • Venous invasion
  • Weight more than 50 Kg
  • Diameter more than 6.5 cm
  • Ki-67/MIB1 labeling index (antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Allolio B, Fassnacht M (2006). "Clinical review: Adrenocortical carcinoma: clinical update". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 91 (6): 2027–37. PMID 16551738. Free Full Text.

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