Adenoiditis classification: Difference between revisions

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=== Acute adenoiditis ===
=== Acute adenoiditis ===
* Common acute adenoiditis symptoms:
**<ref name="pmid12117336">{{cite journal |vauthors=Havas T, Lowinger D |title=Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy |journal=Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. |volume=128 |issue=7 |pages=789–91 |year=2002 |pmid=12117336 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Nasal [[airway obstruction]]
**[[Snoring]]
**[[Sleep apnea]]
**Oral breathing
**Sore or dry throat from breathing through the mouth.<ref name="pmid12117336">{{cite journal |vauthors=Havas T, Lowinger D |title=Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy |journal=Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. |volume=128 |issue=7 |pages=789–91 |year=2002 |pmid=12117336 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


=== Recurrent acute adenoiditis ===
=== Recurrent acute adenoiditis ===
* It is efined by presence of at least 4 or more than 4 episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period.
* It is defined by presence of at least 4 or more episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period.<ref name="pmid24753638">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A |title=Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools |journal=Iran J Med Sci |volume=39 |issue=2 Suppl |pages=158–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24753638 |pmc=3993046 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Symptoms are the same as acute adenoiditis.
* Children who are suspected of immunodeficiency or other serious comorbidities (e.g. asthma) should be considered for prophylactic antibiotic. The dicision to start antibiotic therapy for these patients is controversial due to antibioic resistance and comorbidities.<ref name="pmid24753638">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A |title=Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools |journal=Iran J Med Sci |volume=39 |issue=2 Suppl |pages=158–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24753638 |pmc=3993046 |doi= |url=}}</ref>  


=== Chronic/persistent adenoiditis ===
=== Chronic/persistent adenoiditis ===
* Persistent nasal discharge
* Persistent adenoiditis for more than 6 months
* Malodorous breath
* Presence of comlications
* Postnasal drip
* Chronic nasal congestion
* [[Rhinorrhea|Purulent rhinorrhea]]
* Nasal obstruction
* [[Fever]]
* [[Otitis]]
* [[Headache]]  due to sinusitis
* [[Sore throat]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 12:10, 15 June 2017

Adenoiditis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Adenoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]

Overview:

Adenoiditis can be classified into acute adenoiditis, recurrent acute adenoiditis, and chronic/persistant adenoiditis.[1]

Classification

Acute adenoiditis

Recurrent acute adenoiditis

  • It is defined by presence of at least 4 or more episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period.[3]

Chronic/persistent adenoiditis

  • Persistent adenoiditis for more than 6 months
  • Presence of comlications

References

  1. "Head & Neck Surgery--otolaryngology - Google Books".
  2. Havas T, Lowinger D (2002). "Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 128 (7): 789–91. PMID 12117336.
  3. Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A (2014). "Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools". Iran J Med Sci. 39 (2 Suppl): 158–70. PMC 3993046. PMID 24753638.