Adenoiditis classification: Difference between revisions

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**Sore or dry throat from breathing through the mouth
**Sore or dry throat from breathing through the mouth
*Differentiation between adenoiditis and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is hard as well.
*Differentiation between adenoiditis and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is hard as well.
*The child may be iller than the case of only having URTI.
*The child may be iller than the case of only having URTI.<ref name="pmid12117336">{{cite journal |vauthors=Havas T, Lowinger D |title=Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy |journal=Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. |volume=128 |issue=7 |pages=789–91 |year=2002 |pmid=12117336 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


=== Recurrent acute adenoiditis ===
=== Recurrent acute adenoiditis ===
* Symptoms are the same as acute adenoiditis.
* Symptoms are the same as acute adenoiditis.
* Defined by presence of at least 4 or more than 4 episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period.
* Defined by presence of at least 4 or more than 4 episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period.
* Children who are suspected of immunodeficiency or other serious comorbidities (eg asthma) should be considered for prophylactic antibiotic. The dicision to start antibiotic therapy for these patients is contraversial due to antibioic resistance comorbidities.  
* Children who are suspected of immunodeficiency or other serious comorbidities (eg asthma) should be considered for prophylactic antibiotic. The dicision to start antibiotic therapy for these patients is contraversial due to antibioic resistance comorbidities.<ref name="pmid24753638">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A |title=Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools |journal=Iran J Med Sci |volume=39 |issue=2 Suppl |pages=158–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24753638 |pmc=3993046 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


=== Chronic/persistent adenoiditis ===
=== Chronic/persistent adenoiditis ===
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diagnostic Tips
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Symptoms
|-
|-
!Acute adenoiditis
!Acute adenoiditis
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* Persistent nasal discharge
* Persistent nasal discharge
* Malodorous breath smell
* Malodorous breath smell
* Postnasal drip
* [[Post-nasal drip|Postnasal drip]]
* Chronic nasal congestion
* Chronic nasal congestion
* [[Rhinorrhea|Purulent rhinorrhea]]
* [[Rhinorrhea|Purulent rhinorrhea]]
* Nasal obstruction
* Nasal obstruction
* Fever
* Fever
* Otitis
* [[Otitis]]
* [[Headache]]  due to sinusitis
* [[Headache]]  due to [[sinusitis]]
* [[Sore throat]]
* [[Sore throat]]
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:14, 2 June 2017

Adenoiditis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Adenoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]

Overview:

Adenoiditis can be classified to the following types including acute adenoiditis, recurrent acute adenoiditis, and chronic/persistant adenoiditis.[1]

Classification

Acute adenoiditis

  • Common adenoiditis symptoms:
  • Differentiation between adenoiditis and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is hard as well.
  • The child may be iller than the case of only having URTI.[2]

Recurrent acute adenoiditis

  • Symptoms are the same as acute adenoiditis.
  • Defined by presence of at least 4 or more than 4 episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period.
  • Children who are suspected of immunodeficiency or other serious comorbidities (eg asthma) should be considered for prophylactic antibiotic. The dicision to start antibiotic therapy for these patients is contraversial due to antibioic resistance comorbidities.[3]

Chronic/persistent adenoiditis

Symptoms
Acute adenoiditis
Recurrent acute adenoiditis
  • Presence of at least 4 or more than 4 episodes of acute adenoiditis within a 6 months period
Chronic persistent/adenoiditis

References

  1. "Head & Neck Surgery--otolaryngology - Google Books".
  2. Havas T, Lowinger D (2002). "Obstructive adenoid tissue: an indication for powered-shaver adenoidectomy". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 128 (7): 789–91. PMID 12117336.
  3. Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A (2014). "Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools". Iran J Med Sci. 39 (2 Suppl): 158–70. PMC 3993046. PMID 24753638.