Acute cholecystitis causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Acute cholecystitis}}
{{Acute cholecystitis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MMF}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood.


OR
The most common cause of acute cholecystitis is [[Gallstone|gallstones]]. Less common causes of acute cholecystitis include gallbladder stasis, [[gallbladder polyp]], [[Gallbladder cancer|gallbladder malignancy]], [[parasites]], and foreign bodies.


It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
==Causes==


OR
The most common cause of acute cholecystitis is [[Gallstone|gallstones]]. Less common causes of acute cholecystitis include gallbladder stasis, [[gallbladder polyp]], [[Gallbladder cancer|gallbladder malignancy]], [[parasites]], and foreign bodies..<ref name="pmid24679431">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM |title=Cholecystitis |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=455–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24679431 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29083717">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jones MW, Ferguson T |title=Gallbladder, Cholecystitis, Acalculous. |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid=29083717 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29083809">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jones MW, Bhimji SS |title=Gallbladder, Cholecystitis, Acute |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid=29083809 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
===Common Causes===
Acute cholecystitis may be caused by:
*[[Gallstones]]


[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.
===Less Common Causes===
Less common causes of acute cholecystitis include:
*Gallbladder stasis
*[[Gallbladder polyp]]
*[[Gallbladder cancer|Gallbladder malignancy]]
*Genetic causes
*[[Parasites]]  
*Foreign bodies


OR
For the risk factors involved in the development of Acute cholecystitis, please '''[[Acute cholecystitis risk factors|click here]].'''


Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.
===Causes by Organ System===


OR
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" | No underlying causes
|-
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Gallstones]], gallbladder stasis
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" |Lith gene, mutations in the hepatic cholesterol transporter [[ABCG8]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| bgcolor="Beige" |Parasitic infiltration of gallbladder
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Gallbladder polyp]], [[Gallbladder cancer|gallbladder malignancy]]
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| bgcolor="Beige" |Foreign body
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|}


 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
[Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
 
*[[Foreign body]]
OR
*[[Gallbladder cancer|Gallbladder malignancy]]
 
*[[Gallbladder polyp]]
The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].
*Gallbladder stasis
 
*[[Gallstones]]
OR
*Genetic causes
 
*[[Parasites]]
The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.
 
==Pathophysiology==
 
===Pathogenesis===
*The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood.
OR
*It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
*[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.
*Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.
*[Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].
*The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].
*The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.
 
==Genetics==
*[Disease name] is transmitted in [mode of genetic transmission] pattern.
*Genes involved in the pathogenesis of [disease name] include [gene1], [gene2], and [gene3].
*The development of [disease name] is the result of multiple genetic mutations.
 
==Associated Conditions==
 
==Gross Pathology==
*On gross pathology, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].
 
==Microscopic Pathology==
*On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].


==References==
==References==
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{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
[[Category: Gastroenterology]]

Latest revision as of 22:18, 18 September 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The most common cause of acute cholecystitis is gallstones. Less common causes of acute cholecystitis include gallbladder stasis, gallbladder polyp, gallbladder malignancy, parasites, and foreign bodies.

Causes

The most common cause of acute cholecystitis is gallstones. Less common causes of acute cholecystitis include gallbladder stasis, gallbladder polyp, gallbladder malignancy, parasites, and foreign bodies..[1][2][3]

Common Causes

Acute cholecystitis may be caused by:

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of acute cholecystitis include:

For the risk factors involved in the development of Acute cholecystitis, please click here.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Gallstones, gallbladder stasis
Genetic Lith gene, mutations in the hepatic cholesterol transporter ABCG8
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Parasitic infiltration of gallbladder
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Gallbladder polyp, gallbladder malignancy
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Foreign body
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

References

  1. ↑ Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM (2014). "Cholecystitis". Surg. Clin. North Am. 94 (2): 455–70. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005. PMID 24679431.
  2. ↑ Jones MW, Ferguson T. "Gallbladder, Cholecystitis, Acalculous". PMID 29083717.
  3. ↑ Jones MW, Bhimji SS. "Gallbladder, Cholecystitis, Acute". PMID 29083809.

Template:WH Template:WS

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