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{{Infobox_gene}}
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The human '''ATP5C1''' [[gene]] encodes the gamma subunit of an [[enzyme]] called '''mitochondrial ATP synthase'''.<ref name="pmid8168843">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jabs EW, Thomas PJ, Bernstein M, Coss C, Ferreira GC, Pedersen PL | title = Chromosomal localization of genes required for the terminal steps of oxidative metabolism: alpha and gamma subunits of ATP synthase and the phosphate carrier | journal = Hum Genet | volume = 93 | issue = 5 | pages = 600–2 |date=Jun 1994 | pmid = 8168843 | pmc =  | doi 10.1007/bf00202832}}</ref><ref name="pmid8227057">{{cite journal | vauthors = Matsuda C, Endo H, Ohta S, Kagawa Y | title = Gene structure of human mitochondrial ATP synthase gamma-subunit. Tissue specificity produced by alternative RNA splicing | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 268 | issue = 33 | pages = 24950–8 |date=Dec 1993 | pmid = 8227057 | pmc =  | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP5C1 ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=509| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_ATP5C1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1bmf.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1bmf}}, {{PDB2|1cow}}, {{PDB2|1e1q}}, {{PDB2|1e1r}}, {{PDB2|1e79}}, {{PDB2|1efr}}, {{PDB2|1h8e}}, {{PDB2|1h8h}}, {{PDB2|1mab}}, {{PDB2|1nbm}}, {{PDB2|1ohh}}, {{PDB2|1qo1}}, {{PDB2|1w0j}}, {{PDB2|1w0k}}, {{PDB2|2ck3}}, {{PDB2|2f43}}, {{PDB2|2jdi}}
| Name = ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1
| HGNCid = 833
| Symbol = ATP5C1
| AltSymbols =; ATP5C; ATP5CL1
| OMIM = 108729
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 3792
| MGIid = 1261437
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ATP5C1_205711_x_at_tn.png
  | GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_ATP5C1_208870_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_ATP5C1_213366_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005215 |text = transporter activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046872 |text = metal ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046933 |text = hydrogen ion transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046961 |text = hydrogen ion transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005624 |text = membrane fraction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005739 |text = mitochondrion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005753 |text = mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016469 |text = proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045261 |text = proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1)}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006091 |text = generation of precursor metabolites and energy}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006811 |text = ion transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015986 |text = ATP synthesis coupled proton transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015992 |text = proton transport}}
  | Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 509
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000165629
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001001973
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001001973
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 10
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 7870098
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 7889784
    | Hs_Uniprot = P36542
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 11949
    | Mm_Ensembl = 
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_982068
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_987162
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1''', also known as '''ATP5C1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP5C1 ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=509| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP5C1 ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=509| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene encodes a subunit of [[mitochondria]]l [[ATP synthase]]. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes adenosine triphosphate([[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]) synthesis, utilizing an [[electrochemical gradient]] of protons across the inner membrane during [[oxidative phosphorylation]].
ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F<sub>1</sub>, and the membrane-spanning component, F<sub>0</sub>, comprising the [[proton channel]]. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a [[stoichiometry]] of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core.
Alternatively [[RNA splicing|spliced]] [[Transcription (biology)|transcript]] variants encoding different [[isoform]]s have been identified. This gene also has a [[pseudogene]] on [[Chromosome 14 (human)|chromosome 14]].<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|ATP5C1}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Yoshida M, Muneyuki E, Hisabori T |title=ATP synthase--a marvellous rotary engine of the cell. |journal=Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. |volume=2 |issue= 9 |pages= 669-77 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11533724 |doi= 10.1038/35089509 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Yoshida M, Muneyuki E, Hisabori T |title=ATP synthase--a marvellous rotary engine of the cell |journal=Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. |volume=2 |issue= 9 |pages= 669–77 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11533724 |doi= 10.1038/35089509 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE |title=Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria. |journal=Nature |volume=370 |issue= 6491 |pages= 621-8 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8065448 |doi= 10.1038/370621a0 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE |title=Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria |journal=Nature |volume=370 |issue= 6491 |pages= 621–8 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8065448 |doi= 10.1038/370621a0 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Jabs EW, Thomas PJ, Bernstein M, ''et al.'' |title=Chromosomal localization of genes required for the terminal steps of oxidative metabolism: alpha and gamma subunits of ATP synthase and the phosphate carrier. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=93 |issue= 5 |pages= 600-2 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8168843 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Elston T, Wang H, Oster G |title=Energy transduction in ATP synthase |journal=Nature |volume=391 |issue= 6666 |pages= 510–3 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9461222 |doi= 10.1038/35185 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Matsuda C, Endo H, Ohta S, Kagawa Y |title=Gene structure of human mitochondrial ATP synthase gamma-subunit. Tissue specificity produced by alternative RNA splicing. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=268 |issue= 33 |pages= 24950-8 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8227057 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Yasuda R, Noji H, Kinosita K, Yoshida M |title=F1-ATPase is a highly efficient molecular motor that rotates with discrete 120 degree steps |journal=Cell |volume=93 |issue= 7 |pages= 1117–24 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9657145 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81456-7 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Elston T, Wang H, Oster G |title=Energy transduction in ATP synthase. |journal=Nature |volume=391 |issue= 6666 |pages= 510-3 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9461222 |doi= 10.1038/35185 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Wang H, Oster G |title=Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase |journal=Nature |volume=396 |issue= 6708 |pages= 279–82 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9834036 |doi= 10.1038/24409 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yasuda R, Noji H, Kinosita K, Yoshida M |title=F1-ATPase is a highly efficient molecular motor that rotates with discrete 120 degree steps. |journal=Cell |volume=93 |issue= 7 |pages= 1117-24 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9657145 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hayakawa M |title=Muscle-specific exonic splicing silencer for exon exclusion in human ATP synthase gamma-subunit pre-mRNA |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 9 |pages= 6974–84 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11744705 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M110138200 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Sakashita E  | author3=Ueno E  | display-authors=3  | last4=Tominaga  | first4=S  | last5=Hamamoto  | first5=T  | last6=Kagawa  | first6=Y  | last7=Endo  | first7=H }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wang H, Oster G |title=Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase. |journal=Nature |volume=396 |issue= 6708 |pages= 279-82 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9834036 |doi= 10.1038/24409 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Feingold EA  | author3=Grouse LH  | display-authors=3  | last4=Derge  | first4=JG  | last5=Klausner  | first5=RD  | last6=Collins  | first6=FS  | last7=Wagner  | first7=L  | last8=Shenmen  | first8=CM  | last9=Schuler  | first9=GD }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hayakawa M, Sakashita E, Ueno E, ''et al.'' |title=Muscle-specific exonic splicing silencer for exon exclusion in human ATP synthase gamma-subunit pre-mRNA. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 9 |pages= 6974-84 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11744705 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M110138200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cross RL |title=Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6973 |pages= 407–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749816 |doi= 10.1038/427407b }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Itoh H |title=Mechanically driven ATP synthesis by F1-ATPase |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6973 |pages= 465–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749837 |doi= 10.1038/nature02212 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Takahashi A  | author3=Adachi K  | display-authors=3  | last4=Noji  | first4=Hiroyuki  | last5=Yasuda  | first5=Ryohei  | last6=Yoshida  | first6=Masasuke  | last7=Kinosita  | first7=Kazuhiko }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cross RL |title=Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor. |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6973 |pages= 407-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749816 |doi= 10.1038/427407b }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deloukas P |title=The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10 |journal=Nature |volume=429 |issue= 6990 |pages= 375–81 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15164054 |doi= 10.1038/nature02462 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Earthrowl ME  | author3=Grafham DV  | display-authors=3  | last4=Rubenfield  | first4=M.  | last5=French  | first5=L.  | last6=Steward  | first6=C. A.  | last7=Sims  | first7=S. K.  | last8=Jones  | first8=M. C.  | last9=Searle  | first9=S. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Itoh H, Takahashi A, Adachi K, ''et al.'' |title=Mechanically driven ATP synthesis by F1-ATPase. |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6973 |pages= 465-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749837 |doi= 10.1038/nature02212 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Wagner L  | author3=Feingold EA  | display-authors=3  | last4=Shenmen  | first4=CM  | last5=Grouse  | first5=LH  | last6=Schuler  | first6=G  | last7=Klein  | first7=SL  | last8=Old  | first8=S  | last9=Rasooly  | first9=R }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. |journal=Nature |volume=429 |issue= 6990 |pages= 375-81 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15164054 |doi= 10.1038/nature02462 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Stelzl U |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957–68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Worm U  | author3=Lalowski M  | display-authors=3  | last4=Haenig  | first4=Christian  | last5=Brembeck  | first5=Felix H.  | last6=Goehler  | first6=Heike  | last7=Stroedicke  | first7=Martin  | last8=Zenkner  | first8=Martina  | last9=Schoenherr  | first9=Anke }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fukumura K |title=Tissue-specific splicing regulator Fox-1 induces exon skipping by interfering E complex formation on the downstream intron of human F1γ gene |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=35 |issue= 16 |pages= 5303–11 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17686786 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkm569 | pmc=2018636  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Kato A  | author3=Jin Y  | display-authors=3  | last4=Ideue  | first4=T.  | last5=Hirose  | first5=T.  | last6=Kataoka  | first6=N.  | last7=Fujiwara  | first7=T.  | last8=Sakamoto  | first8=H.  | last9=Inoue  | first9=K. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, ''et al.'' |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957-68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fukumura K, Kato A, Jin Y, ''et al.'' |title=Tissue-specific splicing regulator Fox-1 induces exon skipping by interfering E complex formation on the downstream intron of human F1gamma gene. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=35 |issue= 16 |pages= 5303-11 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17686786 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkm569 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=509}}
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Revision as of 18:25, 29 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

The human ATP5C1 gene encodes the gamma subunit of an enzyme called mitochondrial ATP synthase.[1][2][3]

This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes adenosine triphosphate(ATP) synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, F0, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14.[3]

References

  1. Jabs EW, Thomas PJ, Bernstein M, Coss C, Ferreira GC, Pedersen PL (Jun 1994). "Chromosomal localization of genes required for the terminal steps of oxidative metabolism: alpha and gamma subunits of ATP synthase and the phosphate carrier". Hum Genet. 93 (5): 600–2. doi:10.1007/bf00202832. PMID 8168843.
  2. Matsuda C, Endo H, Ohta S, Kagawa Y (Dec 1993). "Gene structure of human mitochondrial ATP synthase gamma-subunit. Tissue specificity produced by alternative RNA splicing". J Biol Chem. 268 (33): 24950–8. PMID 8227057.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: ATP5C1 ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1".

External links

Further reading