AGPAT2: Difference between revisions

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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''AGPAT2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9242711">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eberhardt C, Gray PW, Tjoelker LW | title = Human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase. cDNA cloning, expression, and localization to chromosome 9q34.3 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 32 | pages = 20299–305 | date = Aug 1997 | pmid = 9242711 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.32.20299 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9212163">{{cite journal | vauthors = West J, Tompkins CK, Balantac N, Nudelman E, Meengs B, White T, Bursten S, Coleman J, Kumar A, Singer JW, Leung DW | title = Cloning and expression of two human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase cDNAs that enhance cytokine-induced signaling responses in cells | journal = DNA and Cell Biology | volume = 16 | issue = 6 | pages = 691–701 | date = Jun 1997 | pmid = 9212163 | pmc = | doi = 10.1089/dna.1997.16.691 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: AGPAT2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10555| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)
| HGNCid = 325
| Symbol = AGPAT2
| AltSymbols =; 1-AGPAT2; BSCL; BSCL1; LPAAB; LPAAT-beta
| OMIM = 603100
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 4678
| MGIid = 1914762
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_AGPAT2_32837_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_AGPAT2_210678_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003841 |text = 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008415 |text = acyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016740 |text = transferase activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005783 |text = endoplasmic reticulum}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006654 |text = phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008152 |text = metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008654 |text = phospholipid biosynthetic process}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 10555
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000169692
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001012745
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001012727
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 138687416
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 138701732
    | Hs_Uniprot = O15120
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 67512
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000026922
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_026212
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_080488
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 26415066
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 26426341
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q9CWA8
  }}
}}
'''1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)''', also known as '''AGPAT2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: AGPAT2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10555| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the [[endoplasmic reticulum]] membrane and converts [[lysophosphatidic acid]] to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with [[congenital generalized lipodystrophy]], a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: AGPAT2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10555| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
 
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|AGPAT2}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Garg A | title = Acquired and inherited lipodystrophies | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 350 | issue = 12 | pages = 1220–34 | date = Mar 2004 | pmid = 15028826 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMra025261 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Stamps AC, Elmore MA, Hill ME, Kelly K, Makda AA, Finnen MJ | title = A human cDNA sequence with homology to non-mammalian lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 326 ( Pt 2) | issue = 2 | pages = 455–61 | date = Sep 1997 | pmid = 9291118 | pmc = 1218691 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Garg A |title=Acquired and inherited lipodystrophies. |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=350 |issue= 12 |pages= 1220-34 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15028826 |doi= 10.1056/NEJMra025261 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Aguado B, Campbell RD | title = Characterization of a human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that is encoded by a gene located in the class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 7 | pages = 4096–105 | date = Feb 1998 | pmid = 9461603 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.7.4096 }}
*{{cite journal | author=West J, Tompkins CK, Balantac N, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning and expression of two human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase cDNAs that enhance cytokine-induced signaling responses in cells. |journal=DNA Cell Biol. |volume=16 |issue= 6 |pages= 691-701 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9212163 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Garg A, Wilson R, Barnes R, Arioglu E, Zaidi Z, Gurakan F, Kocak N, O'Rahilly S, Taylor SI, Patel SB, Bowcock AM | title = A gene for congenital generalized lipodystrophy maps to human chromosome 9q34 | journal = The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 84 | issue = 9 | pages = 3390–4 | date = Sep 1999 | pmid = 10487716 | doi = 10.1210/jc.84.9.3390 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Eberhardt C, Gray PW, Tjoelker LW |title=Human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase. cDNA cloning, expression, and localization to chromosome 9q34.3. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 32 |pages= 20299-305 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9242711 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Agarwal AK, Arioglu E, De Almeida S, Akkoc N, Taylor SI, Bowcock AM, Barnes RI, Garg A | title = AGPAT2 is mutated in congenital generalized lipodystrophy linked to chromosome 9q34 | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 31 | issue = 1 | pages = 21–3 | date = May 2002 | pmid = 11967537 | doi = 10.1038/ng880 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Stamps AC, Elmore MA, Hill ME, ''et al.'' |title=A human cDNA sequence with homology to non-mammalian lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=326 ( Pt 2) |issue= |pages= 455-61 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9291118 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Simha V, Garg A | title = Phenotypic heterogeneity in body fat distribution in patients with congenital generalized lipodystrophy caused by mutations in the AGPAT2 or seipin genes | journal = The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 88 | issue = 11 | pages = 5433–7 | date = Nov 2003 | pmid = 14602785 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2003-030835 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Aguado B, Campbell RD |title=Characterization of a human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that is encoded by a gene located in the class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 7 |pages= 4096-105 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9461603 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, Lei S, Murage J, Fisk GJ, Li Y, Xu C, Fang R, Guegler K, Rao MS, Mandalam R, Lebkowski J, Stanton LW | title = Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 707–16 | date = Jun 2004 | pmid = 15146197 | doi = 10.1038/nbt971 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Garg A, Wilson R, Barnes R, ''et al.'' |title=A gene for congenital generalized lipodystrophy maps to human chromosome 9q34. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=84 |issue= 9 |pages= 3390-4 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10487716 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fu M, Kazlauskaite R, Baracho Mde F, Santos MG, Brandão-Neto J, Villares S, Celi FS, Wajchenberg BL, Shuldiner AR | title = Mutations in Gng3lg and AGPAT2 in Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy and Brunzell syndrome: phenotype variability suggests important modifier effects | journal = The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 89 | issue = 6 | pages = 2916–22 | date = Jun 2004 | pmid = 15181077 | pmc = 3390418 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2003-030485 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Agarwal AK, Arioglu E, De Almeida S, ''et al.'' |title=AGPAT2 is mutated in congenital generalized lipodystrophy linked to chromosome 9q34. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=31 |issue= 1 |pages= 21-3 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11967537 |doi= 10.1038/ng880 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Haque W, Garg A, Agarwal AK | title = Enzymatic activity of naturally occurring 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate-O-acyltransferase 2 mutants associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 327 | issue = 2 | pages = 446–53 | date = Feb 2005 | pmid = 15629135 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.024 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Niesporek S, Denkert C, Weichert W, Köbel M, Noske A, Sehouli J, Singer JW, Dietel M, Hauptmann S | title = Expression of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta (LPAAT-beta) in ovarian carcinoma: correlation with tumour grading and prognosis | journal = British Journal of Cancer | volume = 92 | issue = 9 | pages = 1729–36 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15841084 | pmc = 2362024 | doi = 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602528 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Simha V, Garg A |title=Phenotypic heterogeneity in body fat distribution in patients with congenital generalized lipodystrophy caused by mutations in the AGPAT2 or seipin genes. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=88 |issue= 11 |pages= 5433-7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14602785 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gomes KB, Pardini VC, Ferreira AC, Fernandes AP | title = Phenotypic heterogeneity in biochemical parameters correlates with mutations in AGPAT2 or Seipin genes among Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy patients | journal = Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | volume = 28 | issue = 6 | pages = 1123–31 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16435205 | doi = 10.1007/s10545-005-0038-5 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, ''et al.'' |title=Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=22 |issue= 6 |pages= 707-16 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15146197 |doi= 10.1038/nbt971 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lloyd EE, Gaubatz JW, Burns AR, Pownall HJ | title = Sustained elevations in NEFA induce cyclooxygenase-2 activity and potentiate THP-1 macrophage foam cell formation | journal = Atherosclerosis | volume = 192 | issue = 1 | pages = 49–55 | date = May 2007 | pmid = 16870193 | doi = 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.014 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fu M, Kazlauskaite R, Baracho Mde F, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations in Gng3lg and AGPAT2 in Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy and Brunzell syndrome: phenotype variability suggests important modifier effects. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=89 |issue= 6 |pages= 2916-22 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15181077 |doi= 10.1210/jc.2003-030485 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Haque W, Garg A, Agarwal AK |title=Enzymatic activity of naturally occurring 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate-O-acyltransferase 2 mutants associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=327 |issue= 2 |pages= 446-53 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15629135 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.024 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Niesporek S, Denkert C, Weichert W, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta (LPAAT-beta) in ovarian carcinoma: correlation with tumour grading and prognosis. |journal=Br. J. Cancer |volume=92 |issue= 9 |pages= 1729-36 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15841084 |doi= 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602528 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gomes KB, Pardini VC, Ferreira AC, Fernandes AP |title=Phenotypic heterogeneity in biochemical parameters correlates with mutations in AGPAT2 or Seipin genes among Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy patients. |journal=J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. |volume=28 |issue= 6 |pages= 1123-31 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16435205 |doi= 10.1007/s10545-005-0038-5 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lloyd EE, Gaubatz JW, Burns AR, Pownall HJ |title=Sustained elevations in NEFA induce cyclooxygenase-2 activity and potentiate THP-1 macrophage foam cell formation. |journal=Atherosclerosis |volume=192 |issue= 1 |pages= 49-55 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16870193 |doi= 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.014 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{Acyltransferases}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
 
 
{{gene-9-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:52, 29 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

n/a

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

n/a

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AGPAT2 gene.[1][2][3]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Eberhardt C, Gray PW, Tjoelker LW (Aug 1997). "Human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase. cDNA cloning, expression, and localization to chromosome 9q34.3". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (32): 20299–305. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.20299. PMID 9242711.
  2. ↑ West J, Tompkins CK, Balantac N, Nudelman E, Meengs B, White T, Bursten S, Coleman J, Kumar A, Singer JW, Leung DW (Jun 1997). "Cloning and expression of two human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase cDNAs that enhance cytokine-induced signaling responses in cells". DNA and Cell Biology. 16 (6): 691–701. doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.691. PMID 9212163.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: AGPAT2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta)".

External links

Further reading


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