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Pathogen-Based Therapy Adapted from Circulation 2008;118(15):e523-661.[1]

Viridans Streptococci or Streptococcus bovis

▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.

Native Valve Endocarditis

  ▸  Penicillin-Susceptible, Adult

  ▸  Penicillin-Susceptible, Pediatric

  ▸  Penicillin-Resistant, Adult

  ▸  Penicillin-Resistant, Pediatric

Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis

  ▸  Penicillin-Susceptible, Adult

  ▸  Penicillin-Susceptible, Pediatric

  ▸  Penicillin-Resistant, Adult

  ▸  Penicillin-Resistant, Pediatric

Viridans Streptococci or S. bovis NVE, PCN-Susceptible, Adult
Preferred Regimen
Penicillin G sodium 12—18 MU/day IV continuously/q4—6h x 4 weeks
OR
Ceftriaxone 2 g IV/IM q24h x 4 weeks
Alternative Regimen 1
Penicillin G sodium 12—18 MU/day IV continuously/q4—6h x 2 weeks
OR
Ceftriaxone 2 g IV/IM q24h x 2 weeks
PLUS
Gentamicin 3 mg/kg IV q24h x 2 weeks
Alternative Regimen 2
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 4 weeks



References

  1. Bonow, RO.; Carabello, BA.; Chatterjee, K.; de Leon, AC.; Faxon, DP.; Freed, MD.; Gaasch, WH.; Lytle, BW.; Nishimura, RA. (2008). "2008 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons". J Am Coll Cardiol. 52 (13): e1–142. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.007. PMID 18848134. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)