Spinal stenosis history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
History and Symptoms
- The most common symptoms of spinal stenosis include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
- [History finding 1]
- [History finding 2]
- [History finding 3]
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of [disease] include:
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
- Common risk factors in the development of spinal stenosis include:
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of spinal stenosis include:
- Loss of muscle tone[4]
- Congenital defects[5]
- Paget's disease[6]
- Achondroplasia[7]
- Cigarette smoking[8]
| Type of spinal
involvement |
Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Cervical | Headache
Loss of sensation over the upper extremities Motor weakness of neck, shoulder, and arm |
| Thoracic | Pain in the chest and/or back
Loss of sensation below the level of the compression Paralysis of respiratory muscles |
| Lumbosacral | Low back pain that may radiate down the legs
Weakness in the legs and feet
Bladder and bowel problems Sexual dysfunction Foot drop Decreased or absent reflexes in the legs |
References
- ↑ Chang V, Ellingson BM, Salamon N, Holly LT (2015). "The Risk of Acute Spinal Cord Injury After Minor Trauma in Patients With Preexisting Cervical Stenosis". Neurosurgery. 77 (4): 561–5, discussion 565. doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000888. PMC 4575254. PMID 26191975.
- ↑ Lee BH, Moon SH, Kim HJ, Lee HM, Kim TH (2012). "Osteoporotic profiles in elderly patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal canal stenosis". Indian J Orthop. 46 (3): 279–84. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.96379. PMC 3377137. PMID 22719113.
- ↑ Knutsson B, Sandén B, Sjödén G, Järvholm B, Michaëlsson K (2015). "Body Mass Index and Risk for Clinical Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Cohort Study". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 40 (18): 1451–6. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001038. PMID 26165225.
- ↑ Genevay S, Atlas SJ (2010). "Lumbar spinal stenosis". Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 24 (2): 253–65. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2009.11.001. PMC 2841052. PMID 20227646.
- ↑ Battié MC, Ortega-Alonso A, Niemelainen R, Gill K, Levalahti E, Videman T; et al. (2014). "Lumbar spinal stenosis is a highly genetic condition partly mediated by disc degeneration". Arthritis Rheumatol. 66 (12): 3505–10. doi:10.1002/art.38823. PMC 4308556. PMID 25155712.
- ↑ Weisz GM (1983). "Lumbar spinal canal stenosis in Paget's disease". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 8 (2): 192–8. PMID 6857391.
- ↑ Nelson MA (1972). "Spinal stenosis in achondroplasia". Proc R Soc Med. 65 (11): 1028–9. PMC 1644724. PMID 4264583.
- ↑ Jackson KL, Devine JG (2016). "The Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Global Spine J. 6 (7): 695–701. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1571285. PMC 5077710. PMID 27781190.