Candida vulvovaginitis overview: Difference between revisions
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{{Candidiasis}} | |||
'''For patient information click [[{{Candidiasis}} (patient information)|here]]''' | |||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Candidiasis''', commonly called '''yeast infection''' or '''thrush''', is a [[fungal infection]] (mycosis) of any of the ''[[Candida (genus)|Candida]]'' species, of which ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is the most common.<ref name=Baron>{{cite book | author = Walsh TJ, Dixon DM | chapter=Deep Mycoses |title=Baron's Medical Microbiology |editor=Baron S ''et al'' eds.| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 |isbn=0-9631172-1-1 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.4006 |format=via NCBI Bookshelf}}</ref><ref name="Medline Plus">{{MedlinePlus|001511|Vaginal yeast infection}}</ref> Candidiasis thereby encompasses infections that range from superficial, such as oral thrush and [[vaginitis]], to [[systemic]] and potentially life-threatening diseases. ''Candida'' infections of the latter category are also referred to as candidemia and are usually confined to severely [[immunocompromised]] persons, such as [[cancer]], [[Organ transplant|transplant]], and [[AIDS]] patients, whereas superficial infections of [[skin]] and [[mucosa]]l membranes by ''Candida'' causing local [[inflammation]] and [[Stress (medicine)|discomfort]] is common in many [[human]] populations.<ref name="Medline Plus"/><ref name="Fidel">{{cite journal|author=Fidel PL|year= 2002|title=Immunity to Candida|journal=Oral Dis.|volume=8|pages=69-75|pmid=12164664}}</ref><ref name="Pappas">{{cite journal |author=Pappas PG |title=Invasive candidiasis |journal=Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=485–506 |year=2006 |pmid=16984866 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2006.07.004}}</ref> While clearly attributable to the presence of the [[opportunistic pathogen]]s of the genus ''Candida'', candidiasis describes a number of different disease syndromes that often differ in their causes and outcomes.<ref name="Medline Plus"/><ref name="Fidel"/> | '''Candidiasis''', commonly called '''yeast infection''' or '''thrush''', is a [[fungal infection]] (mycosis) of any of the ''[[Candida (genus)|Candida]]'' species, of which ''[[Candida albicans]]'' is the most common.<ref name=Baron>{{cite book | author = Walsh TJ, Dixon DM | chapter=Deep Mycoses |title=Baron's Medical Microbiology |editor=Baron S ''et al'' eds.| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 |isbn=0-9631172-1-1 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.4006 |format=via NCBI Bookshelf}}</ref><ref name="Medline Plus">{{MedlinePlus|001511|Vaginal yeast infection}}</ref> Candidiasis thereby encompasses infections that range from superficial, such as oral thrush and [[vaginitis]], to [[systemic]] and potentially life-threatening diseases. ''Candida'' infections of the latter category are also referred to as candidemia and are usually confined to severely [[immunocompromised]] persons, such as [[cancer]], [[Organ transplant|transplant]], and [[AIDS]] patients, whereas superficial infections of [[skin]] and [[mucosa]]l membranes by ''Candida'' causing local [[inflammation]] and [[Stress (medicine)|discomfort]] is common in many [[human]] populations.<ref name="Medline Plus"/><ref name="Fidel">{{cite journal|author=Fidel PL|year= 2002|title=Immunity to Candida|journal=Oral Dis.|volume=8|pages=69-75|pmid=12164664}}</ref><ref name="Pappas">{{cite journal |author=Pappas PG |title=Invasive candidiasis |journal=Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=485–506 |year=2006 |pmid=16984866 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2006.07.004}}</ref> While clearly attributable to the presence of the [[opportunistic pathogen]]s of the genus ''Candida'', candidiasis describes a number of different disease syndromes that often differ in their causes and outcomes.<ref name="Medline Plus"/><ref name="Fidel"/> | ||
Revision as of 20:18, 10 January 2012
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Candidiasis Main page |
For patient information click [[
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Candidiasis Main page |
(patient information)|here]]
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Candidiasis, commonly called yeast infection or thrush, is a fungal infection (mycosis) of any of the Candida species, of which Candida albicans is the most common.[1][2] Candidiasis thereby encompasses infections that range from superficial, such as oral thrush and vaginitis, to systemic and potentially life-threatening diseases. Candida infections of the latter category are also referred to as candidemia and are usually confined to severely immunocompromised persons, such as cancer, transplant, and AIDS patients, whereas superficial infections of skin and mucosal membranes by Candida causing local inflammation and discomfort is common in many human populations.[2][3][4] While clearly attributable to the presence of the opportunistic pathogens of the genus Candida, candidiasis describes a number of different disease syndromes that often differ in their causes and outcomes.[2][3]
References
- ↑ Walsh TJ, Dixon DM (1996). "Deep Mycoses". In Baron S et al eds. Baron's Medical Microbiology (via NCBI Bookshelf) (4th ed. ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Vaginal yeast infection
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fidel PL (2002). "Immunity to Candida". Oral Dis. 8: 69–75. PMID 12164664.
- ↑ Pappas PG (2006). "Invasive candidiasis". Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 20 (3): 485–506. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2006.07.004. PMID 16984866.
See Also