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Von Willebrand’s Disease:
Von Willebrand’s Disease:
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
Von Willebrand’s Disease(vWD) was first discovered by Erik Adolf von Willebrand, a Finnish Physician, in 1926, in a Swedish-language article “Hereditär pseudohemofili” ("Hereditary pseudohemophilia") after assessing a 5 year-old Finnish Girl and 66 members of her family from 1924-1926. In 1957, decreased level of a plasma factor ‘ Factor ⅷ later called ‘Von Willebrand factor’ were first identified in the pathogenesis of Von Willebrand’s Disease. In early 1970s Ristocetin was used to diagnose vWD after inducing platelet aggregation. Later immunoprecipitation techniques were used to understand vWD and it’s varieties.  
Von Willebrand’s Disease(vWD) was first discovered by Erik Adolf von Willebrand, a Finnish Physician, in 1926, in a Swedish-language article “Hereditär pseudohemofili” ("Hereditary pseudohemophilia") after assessing a 5 year-old Finnish Girl and 66 members of her family from 1924-1926. In 1957, decreased level of a plasma factor ‘ Factor ⅷ later called ‘Von Willebrand factor’ were first identified in the pathogenesis of Von Willebrand’s Disease. In early 1970s Ristocetin was used to diagnose vWD after inducing platelet aggregation <ref name="pmid24978322">{{cite journal |vauthors=Favaloro EJ |title=Diagnosing von Willebrand disease: a short history of laboratory milestones and innovations, plus current status, challenges, and solutions |journal=Semin. Thromb. Hemost. |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=551–70 |date=July 2014 |pmid=24978322 |doi=10.1055/s-0034-1383546 |url=}}</ref> . Later immunoprecipitation techniques were used to understand vWD and it’s varieties.  
==Classification==
==Classification==
[[vWD]] may be classified according to [[Hereditary]] and [[Aquired]] causes.[[vWD]] is sub-classified according to [[Hereditary]] in four types.  
[[vWD]] may be classified according to [[Hereditary]] and [[Aquired]] causes.[[vWD]] is sub-classified according to [[Hereditary]] in four types.  
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==References==
==References==


{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|1}}

Revision as of 22:45, 8 September 2020


Overview

Von Willebrand’s Disease:

Historical Perspective

Von Willebrand’s Disease(vWD) was first discovered by Erik Adolf von Willebrand, a Finnish Physician, in 1926, in a Swedish-language article “Hereditär pseudohemofili” ("Hereditary pseudohemophilia") after assessing a 5 year-old Finnish Girl and 66 members of her family from 1924-1926. In 1957, decreased level of a plasma factor ‘ Factor ⅷ later called ‘Von Willebrand factor’ were first identified in the pathogenesis of Von Willebrand’s Disease. In early 1970s Ristocetin was used to diagnose vWD after inducing platelet aggregation [1] . Later immunoprecipitation techniques were used to understand vWD and it’s varieties.

Classification

vWD may be classified according to Hereditary and Aquired causes.vWD is sub-classified according to Hereditary in four types.

  • Type 1
  • Type 2: Type 2 is further divided into 4 subtypes: 2A, 2B, 2M, 2N
  • Type 3
  • Pseudo or platelet-type

References

  1. Favaloro EJ (July 2014). "Diagnosing von Willebrand disease: a short history of laboratory milestones and innovations, plus current status, challenges, and solutions". Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 40 (5): 551–70. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383546. PMID 24978322.