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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. Diabetic foot superseded with the following may result in sepsis and death. <ref name="pmid20535310">{{cite journal| author=Pendsey SP| title=Understanding diabetic foot. | journal=Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries | year= 2010 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 75-9 | pmid=20535310 | doi=10.4103/0973-3930.62596 | pmc=2878694 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20535310  }} </ref>
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent [[disability]] within 24 hours if left untreated. [[Diabetic foot]] superseded with the following may result in [[sepsis]] and death. <ref name="pmid20535310">{{cite journal| author=Pendsey SP| title=Understanding diabetic foot. | journal=Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries | year= 2010 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 75-9 | pmid=20535310 | doi=10.4103/0973-3930.62596 | pmc=2878694 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20535310  }} </ref>
* Infected diabetic foot  
*[[Infection (disambiguation)|Infected]] diabetic foot
* Osteomyelitis
*[[Osteomyelitis]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* Poor glycemic control  
* Poor [[Glycemic Index|glycemic]] control
* Peripheral neuropathy  
*[[Peripheral neuropathy]]
** Autonomic neuropathy
**[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
** Somatic/Motor neuropathy
**[[Somatic]]/[[Neuropathy|Motor neuropathy]]
* Peripheral arterial disease  
*[[Peripheral arterial disease]]
* Peripheral ischemia
*[[Peripheral ischemia]]
* Improper footwear
* Improper footwear
* Foot deformities including Charcot arthropathy  <ref name="pmid20535310">{{cite journal| author=Pendsey SP| title=Understanding diabetic foot. | journal=Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries | year= 2010 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 75-9 | pmid=20535310 | doi=10.4103/0973-3930.62596 | pmc=2878694 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20535310  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid29146579">{{cite journal| author=Mishra SC, Chhatbar KC, Kashikar A, Mehndiratta A| title=Diabetic foot. | journal=BMJ | year= 2017 | volume= 359 | issue=  | pages= j5064 | pmid=29146579 | doi=10.1136/bmj.j5064 | pmc=5688746 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29146579  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid17276208">{{cite journal| author=Rathur HM, Boulton AJ| title=The diabetic foot. | journal=Clin Dermatol | year= 2007 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 109-20 | pmid=17276208 | doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.015 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17276208  }} </ref>
* Foot deformities including Charcot [[arthropathy]] <ref name="pmid20535310">{{cite journal| author=Pendsey SP| title=Understanding diabetic foot. | journal=Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries | year= 2010 | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 75-9 | pmid=20535310 | doi=10.4103/0973-3930.62596 | pmc=2878694 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20535310  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid29146579">{{cite journal| author=Mishra SC, Chhatbar KC, Kashikar A, Mehndiratta A| title=Diabetic foot. | journal=BMJ | year= 2017 | volume= 359 | issue=  | pages= j5064 | pmid=29146579 | doi=10.1136/bmj.j5064 | pmc=5688746 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29146579  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid17276208">{{cite journal| author=Rathur HM, Boulton AJ| title=The diabetic foot. | journal=Clin Dermatol | year= 2007 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 109-20 | pmid=17276208 | doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.015 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17276208  }} </ref>


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==

Revision as of 20:33, 31 July 2020

Resident Survival Guide
Introduction
Team
Guide
Page Template
Examine the Patient Template
Navigation Bar Template
Checklist
Topics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahmoud Sakr, M.D. [2]

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. Diabetic foot superseded with the following may result in sepsis and death. [1]

Common Causes

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Pendsey SP (2010). "Understanding diabetic foot". Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 30 (2): 75–9. doi:10.4103/0973-3930.62596. PMC 2878694. PMID 20535310.
  2. Mishra SC, Chhatbar KC, Kashikar A, Mehndiratta A (2017). "Diabetic foot". BMJ. 359: j5064. doi:10.1136/bmj.j5064. PMC 5688746. PMID 29146579.
  3. Rathur HM, Boulton AJ (2007). "The diabetic foot". Clin Dermatol. 25 (1): 109–20. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.015. PMID 17276208.


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