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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Lung cancer|Pulmonary Nodule (malignant)]] | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Lung cancer|Pulmonary Nodule (malignant)]] | ||
<ref name="pmid23210008" /> | <ref name="pmid23210008" /><ref name="pmid29780626">{{cite journal |vauthors=Li J, Xia T, Yang X, Dong X, Liang J, Zhong N, Guan Y |title=Malignant solitary pulmonary nodules: assessment of mass growth rate and doubling time at follow-up CT |journal=J Thorac Dis |volume=10 |issue=Suppl 7 |pages=S797–S806 |date=April 2018 |pmid=29780626 |pmc=5945695 |doi=10.21037/jtd.2018.04.25 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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Revision as of 21:19, 28 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
- Bowel endometriosis vs Hemorrhoids vs Diverticular diseases vs Anal fissure vs Ulcerative colitis vs Crohn's disease
- Colorectal carcinoma (Adenocarcinoma) vs Peutz-Jeghers syndrome vs Juvenile Polyposis Coli vs Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors vs Hamartoma vs Colorectal Lymphoma
- Strangulated hernia vs Appendicitis vs Crohn's disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome vs Crohn's disease vs Ulcerative colitis vs Infectious colitis vs Carcinoids
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical exam | |||||||||||
Lab Findings | Radiology | Histopathology | ||||||||||
Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other | Auscultation | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Nodule content | Other findings | ||||
Pulmonary Nodule(benign) | - | - | - |
|
|
Normal |
|
Fat
Types:
|
|
|
N/A | ↓ O2 Sat |
Pulmonary Nodule (malignant) | ++ | ++ | ++ |
|
|
Tumor cells |
|
Calcification
|
|
|
Biopsy and histopathology | ↓ O2 Sat |
|
|
|||||||||||
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Auscultation | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Abscess | ++ | - | - |
(> 101' F) |
|
Causative agents |
|
|
.
|
|
Histopathology | Clubbing of finger |
Septic pulmonary | - | - | - |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | |
Fungal | +/- | + | - |
|
|
KOH stain: Fungi |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A |
Parasites | +/- | +/- | +/- |
|
N/A |
|
Cyst:
|
|
Visualization of parasite, egg or larvae | N/A | ||
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Auscultation | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Mycobacterial infections | + | + | + |
|
AFB+ |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | |
Chronic inflammatory conditions | +/- | + | - |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Biopsy | c-ANCA | |
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Auscultation | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Pulmonary AVMs | - | +/- | - | RBCs |
|
|
|
|
Pulmonary angiography | N/A | ||
Pneumoconiosis | + | - | + |
|
Inorganic particle |
|
|
|
|
CT scan | N/A |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Khan AN, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Arabi M, Koteyar SS (October 2011). "Solitary pulmonary nodule: A diagnostic algorithm in the light of current imaging technique". Avicenna J Med. 1 (2): 39–51. doi:10.4103/2231-0770.90915. PMC 3507065. PMID 23210008.
- ↑ Li J, Xia T, Yang X, Dong X, Liang J, Zhong N, Guan Y (April 2018). "Malignant solitary pulmonary nodules: assessment of mass growth rate and doubling time at follow-up CT". J Thorac Dis. 10 (Suppl 7): S797–S806. doi:10.21037/jtd.2018.04.25. PMC 5945695. PMID 29780626.
- ↑ Kuhajda I, Zarogoulidis K, Tsirgogianni K, Tsavlis D, Kioumis I, Kosmidis C, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis P, Zissimopoulos A, Baloukas D, Kuhajda D (August 2015). "Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options". Ann Transl Med. 3 (13): 183. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.08. PMC 4543327. PMID 26366400.
- ↑ Chang E, Lee KH, Yang KY, Lee YC, Perng RP (2009). "Septic pulmonary embolism associated with a peri-proctal abscess in an immunocompetent host". BMJ Case Rep. 2009. doi:10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0592. PMC 3029652. PMID 21686732.
- ↑ Chong, Semin; Lee, Kyung Soo; Yi, Chin A; Chung, Myung Jin; Kim, Tae Sung; Han, Joungho (2006). "Pulmonary fungal infection: Imaging findings in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients". European Journal of Radiology. 59 (3): 371–383. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.017. ISSN 0720-048X.
- ↑ Kunst H, Mack D, Kon OM, Banerjee AK, Chiodini P, Grant A (June 2011). "Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician". Thorax. 66 (6): 528–36. doi:10.1136/thx.2009.132217. PMID 20880867.
- ↑ Ryu YJ (April 2015). "Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: recent advances and diagnostic algorithms". Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 78 (2): 64–71. doi:10.4046/trd.2015.78.2.64. PMC 4388902. PMID 25861338.
- ↑ Mandell, Gerald (2010). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. ISBN 0443068399.
- ↑ Kubaisi B, Abu Samra K, Foster CS (May 2016). "Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's disease): An updated review of ocular disease manifestations". Intractable Rare Dis Res. 5 (2): 61–9. doi:10.5582/irdr.2016.01014. PMC 4869584. PMID 27195187.
- ↑ Khurshid I, Downie GH (April 2002). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation". Postgrad Med J. 78 (918): 191–7. PMC 1742331. PMID 11930021.