Sandbox:Trusha: Difference between revisions
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* Normal | * Normal | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal | ||
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* Single | * Single | ||
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* Normal | * Normal | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Tumor cells | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Multiple small | * Multiple small | ||
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|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | ||
!Diseases | !Diseases | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Productive cough | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Hemoptysis | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Hemoptysis | ||
!Weight loss | !Weight loss | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Lung abscess|Abscess]] | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Lung abscess|Abscess]] | ||
<ref name="pmid26366400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kuhajda I, Zarogoulidis K, Tsirgogianni K, Tsavlis D, Kioumis I, Kosmidis C, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis P, Zissimopoulos A, Baloukas D, Kuhajda D |title=Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options |journal=Ann Transl Med |volume=3 |issue=13 |pages=183 |date=August 2015 |pmid=26366400 |pmc=4543327 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.08 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++ | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* High fever | * High [[fever]] | ||
(> 101' F) | (> 101' F) | ||
* [[Pleuritic chest pain|Pleuritic]] [[chest pain]] | * [[Pleuritic chest pain|Pleuritic]] [[chest pain]] | ||
* [[Sputum|Foul smelling sputum]] | |||
* Night sweats | |||
* Dyspnea | |||
* Weight loss | |||
* Fatigue | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Dull percussion | * Dull percussion | ||
Line 173: | Line 177: | ||
* [[Crepitations|Localised crepitations]] | * [[Crepitations|Localised crepitations]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Pronounced [[leukocytosis]] | |||
* [[Anemia of chronic disease]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Causative agents | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | * Vary in size | ||
* Round in shape | |||
* | * | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Fluid or gas-fluid level | |||
* Surrounding consolidation | |||
* [[Cavity]] will persist longer than [[Consolidation (medicine)|consolidation]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |. | |||
* The wall of the [[abscess]] is typically thick and the [[luminal]] surface irregular | |||
* Bronchial vessels and bronchi are truncated | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* In central parts of abscess there are necrotic tissue mixed with necrotic granulocytes and bacteria | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | * Neutrophillic granulocytes with dilated blood vessels and inflammatory oedema | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Histopathological analysis | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Clubbing of finger | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Clubbing of finger | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Septic emboli | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Septic pulmonary | ||
emboli | |||
| | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | <ref name="pmid21686732">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chang E, Lee KH, Yang KY, Lee YC, Perng RP |title=Septic pulmonary embolism associated with a peri-proctal abscess in an immunocompetent host |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2009 |issue= |pages= |date=2009 |pmid=21686732 |pmc=3029652 |doi=10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0592 |url=}}</ref> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* High fever | |||
* Dyspnea | |||
* Chest pain | |||
* Focus of primary infection (Most common, right heart endocarditis) | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* N/A | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[S2|Prominent P2 component of second heart sound]] | |||
* Decreased [[Breath sounds|breath sound]] | |||
* [[Rales]] | |||
* [[Crackles]] | |||
* [[Pleural friction rub]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Pronounced neutrophilic[[leukocytosis]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* N/A | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Multiple peripheral nodules | |||
* Size from 0.5– 3.5 cm | |||
* Variable shapes | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Central low attenuation | |||
* Feeding vessels | |||
* Pleura based wedge-shaped lesions | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* air bronchograms | |||
* Abscess or infection related changes at the primary focus | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* N/A | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Culture and sensitivity | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |N/A | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Fungi | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Fungi |
Revision as of 15:28, 28 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical exam | |||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Radiology | Histopathology | ||||||||||||
Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other | Percussion | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Nodule content | Other findings | ||||
Pulmonary Nodule(benign) | - | - | - |
|
|
|
|
Normal |
|
Fat in nodule
Calcification
|
|
|
N/A | ↓ O2 Sat |
Pulmonary Nodule (malignant) | ++ | ++ | ++ |
|
|
|
|
Tumor cells |
|
Calcification
Cavity Ulceration |
|
|
Biopsy and histopathological analysis | ↓ O2 Sat |
|
|
|||||||||||||
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Percussion | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Abscess | ++ | - | - |
(> 101' F)
|
|
|
|
Causative agents |
|
|
. |
|
Histopathological analysis | Clubbing of finger |
Septic pulmonary
emboli |
- | - | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | |
Fungi | ||||||||||||||
Parasites | ||||||||||||||
Mycobacterial infections | ||||||||||||||
Chronic inflammatory conditions | ||||||||||||||
Diseases | Cough/Sputum | Cough/Sputum | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Percussion | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Chest X-ray | CT scan | Other imaging | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Pulmonary AVMs | ||||||||||||||
Pneumoconioses | ||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Kuhajda I, Zarogoulidis K, Tsirgogianni K, Tsavlis D, Kioumis I, Kosmidis C, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis P, Zissimopoulos A, Baloukas D, Kuhajda D (August 2015). "Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options". Ann Transl Med. 3 (13): 183. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.08. PMC 4543327. PMID 26366400.
- ↑ Chang E, Lee KH, Yang KY, Lee YC, Perng RP (2009). "Septic pulmonary embolism associated with a peri-proctal abscess in an immunocompetent host". BMJ Case Rep. 2009. doi:10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0592. PMC 3029652. PMID 21686732.