Rectal prolapse causes: Difference between revisions

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'''Causes of rectal prolapse include:'''<ref name="pmid20011387">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Brien DP |title=Rectal prolapse |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |year=2007 |pmid=20011387 |pmc=2780179 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-977491 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21431090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin EJ |title=Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse |journal=J Korean Soc Coloproctol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |year=2011 |pmid=21431090 |pmc=3053504 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5 |url=}}</ref>
'''Causes of rectal prolapse include:'''<ref name="pmid20011387">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Brien DP |title=Rectal prolapse |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |year=2007 |pmid=20011387 |pmc=2780179 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-977491 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21431090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin EJ |title=Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse |journal=J Korean Soc Coloproctol |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |year=2011 |pmid=21431090 |pmc=3053504 |doi=10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5 |url=}}</ref>
*Rectal denervation
*Rectal denervation
*Perineal nerve injury (due to descent of the pelvic floor, viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection)
*[[Perineal nerve injury]] (due to descent of the pelvic floor, viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection)
*Kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon at the junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum
*Kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon at the junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum
*Loss of rectal compliance as a result of mesh placement
*Loss of rectal compliance as a result of mesh placement

Revision as of 15:05, 23 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

Common causes of rectal prolapse include rectal denervation, perineal nerve injury, kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon and loss of rectal compliance.

Causes

Causes of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

  • Rectal denervation
  • Perineal nerve injury (due to descent of the pelvic floor, viginal delivery and excessive straining during defection)
  • Kinking of the redundant loop of sigmoid colon at the junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum
  • Loss of rectal compliance as a result of mesh placement
  • Altered colonic motility

References

  1. O'Brien DP (2007). "Rectal prolapse". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 20 (2): 125–32. doi:10.1055/s-2007-977491. PMC 2780179. PMID 20011387.
  2. Shin EJ (2011). "Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse". J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 27 (1): 5–12. doi:10.3393/jksc.2011.27.1.5. PMC 3053504. PMID 21431090.

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