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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1''' also known as '''Musashi-1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MSI1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9790759">{{cite journal | vauthors = Good P, Yoda A, Sakakibara S, Yamamoto A, Imai T, Sawa H, Ikeuchi T, Tsuji S, Satoh H, Okano H | title = The human Musashi homolog 1 (MSI1) gene encoding the homologue of Musashi/Nrp-1, a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in CNS stem cells and neural progenitor cells | journal = Genomics | volume = 52 | issue = 3 | pages = 382–4 | date = September 1998 | pmid = 9790759 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1998.5456 }}</ref><ref name="entrez"/>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_MSI1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1uaw.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1uaw}}, {{PDB2|2mss}}, {{PDB2|2mst}}
| Name = Musashi homolog 1 (Drosophila)
| HGNCid = 7330
| Symbol = MSI1
| AltSymbols =;
| OMIM = 603328
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 55657
| MGIid = 107376
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_MSI1_206333_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008266 |text = poly(U) binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005844 |text = polysome}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007399 |text = nervous system development}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 4440
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000135097
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002433
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002442
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 12
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 119263516
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 119291341
    | Hs_Uniprot = O43347
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 17690
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000054256
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_988026
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_993120
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 5
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 115690684
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 115715201
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q61474
  }}
}}
'''Musashi homolog 1 (Drosophila)''', also known as '''MSI1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MSI1 musashi homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4440| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
This gene encodes a [[protein]] containing two conserved tandem RNA recognition motifs and functions as an [[RNA binding protein]] that is involved in post-transcriptional gene editing. It is a [[stem cell]] marker that controls the balance between self-renewal and terminal differentiation.<ref name="Glazer_2012">{{cite journal | vauthors = Glazer RI, Vo DT, Penalva LO | title = Musashi1: an RBP with versatile functions in normal and cancer stem cells | journal = Frontiers in Bioscience | volume = 17 | issue = | pages = 54–64 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22201732 | doi = 10.2741/3915 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MSI1 musashi homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4440| accessdate = }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = This gene encodes a protein containing two conserved tandem RNA recognition motifs. Similar proteins in other species function as RNA-binding proteins and play central roles in posttranscriptional gene regulation. Expression of this gene has been correlated with the grade of the malignancy and proliferative activity in gliomas and melanomas. A pseudogene for this gene is located on chromosome 11q13.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MSI1 musashi homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4440| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Clinical significance ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
Over expression of this gene is associated with the grade of the malignancy and proliferative activity in [[glioma]]s and [[melanoma]]s.<ref name="Glazer_2012" />
{{refbegin | 2}}
 
{{PBB_Further_reading
MSI1 is highly expressed in neural progenitor cells and is required for normal development of the brain. A mutation in these gene is responsible for autosomal recessive primary [[microcephaly]]. MSI1 also interacts with the [[Zika virus]] genome and may explain why these cells are highly susceptible to Zika virus infection.<ref name="pmid28572454">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chavali PL, Stojic L, Meredith LW, Joseph N, Nahorski MS, Sanford TJ, Sweeney TR, Krishna BA, Hosmillo M, Firth AE, Bayliss R, Marcelis CL, Lindsay S, Goodfellow I, Woods CG, Gergely F | title = Neurodevelopmental protein Musashi-1 interacts with the Zika genome and promotes viral replication | journal = Science | volume = 357 | issue = 6346 | pages = 83–88 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28572454 | doi = 10.1126/science.aam9243 }}</ref><ref name="pmid28684491">{{cite journal | vauthors = Griffin DE | title = Why are neurons susceptible to Zika virus? | journal = Science | volume = 357 | issue = 6346 | pages = 33–34 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28684491 | doi = 10.1126/science.aan8626 }}</ref>
| citations =  
 
*{{cite journal | author=Okano H, Imai T, Okabe M |title=Musashi: a translational regulator of cell fate. |journal=J. Cell. Sci. |volume=115 |issue= Pt 7 |pages= 1355-9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11896183 |doi= }}
== References ==
*{{cite journal | author=Good P, Yoda A, Sakakibara S, ''et al.'' |title=The human Musashi homolog 1 (MSI1) gene encoding the homologue of Musashi/Nrp-1, a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in CNS stem cells and neural progenitor cells. |journal=Genomics |volume=52 |issue= 3 |pages= 382-4 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9790759 |doi=  }}
{{reflist}}
*{{cite journal | author=Toda M, Iizuka Y, Yu W, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of the neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 in human gliomas. |journal=Glia |volume=34 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-7 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11284014 |doi= }}
{{clear}}
*{{cite journal | author=Imai T, Tokunaga A, Yoshida T, ''et al.'' |title=The neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 translationally regulates mammalian numb gene expression by interacting with its mRNA. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=21 |issue= 12 |pages= 3888-900 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11359897 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.21.12.3888-3900.2001 }}
 
*{{cite journal | author=Sakakibara S, Nakamura Y, Satoh H, Okano H |title=Rna-binding protein Musashi2: developmentally regulated expression in neural precursor cells and subpopulations of neurons in mammalian CNS. |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=21 |issue= 20 |pages= 8091-107 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11588182 |doi=  }}
== Further reading ==
*{{cite journal | author=Kanemura Y, Mori K, Sakakibara S, ''et al.'' |title=Musashi1, an evolutionarily conserved neural RNA-binding protein, is a versatile marker of human glioma cells in determining their cellular origin, malignancy, and proliferative activity. |journal=Differentiation |volume=68 |issue= 2-3 |pages= 141-52 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11686236 |doi= }}
{{refbegin | 33em}}
*{{cite journal | author=Kanemura Y, Sakakibara S, Okano H |title=Identification of Musashi1-positive cells in human normal and neoplastic neuroepithelial tissues by immunohistochemical methods. |journal=Methods Mol. Biol. |volume=198 |issue=  |pages= 273-81 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11951628 |doi= 10.1385/1-59259-186-8:273 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Okano H, Imai T, Okabe M | title = Musashi: a translational regulator of cell fate | journal = Journal of Cell Science | volume = 115 | issue = Pt 7 | pages = 1355–9 | date = April 2002 | pmid = 11896183 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Shu HJ, Saito T, Watanabe H, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of the Musashi1 gene encoding the RNA-binding protein in human hepatoma cell lines. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=293 |issue= 1 |pages= 150-4 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12054577 |doi= 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00175-4 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Toda M, Iizuka Y, Yu W, Imai T, Ikeda E, Yoshida K, Kawase T, Kawakami Y, Okano H, Uyemura K | title = Expression of the neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 in human gliomas | journal = Glia | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = April 2001 | pmid = 11284014 | doi = 10.1002/glia.1034 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Miyanoiri Y, Kobayashi H, Imai T, ''et al.'' |title=Origin of higher affinity to RNA of the N-terminal RNA-binding domain than that of the C-terminal one of a mouse neural protein, musashi1, as revealed by comparison of their structures, modes of interaction, surface electrostatic potentials, and backbone dynamics. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 42 |pages= 41309-15 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12907678 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M306210200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Imai T, Tokunaga A, Yoshida T, Hashimoto M, Mikoshiba K, Weinmaster G, Nakafuku M, Okano H | title = The neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 translationally regulates mammalian numb gene expression by interacting with its mRNA | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 21 | issue = 12 | pages = 3888–900 | date = June 2001 | pmid = 11359897 | pmc = 87052 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.21.12.3888-3900.2001 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nishimura S, Wakabayashi N, Toyoda K, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of Musashi-1 in human normal colon crypt cells: a possible stem cell marker of human colon epithelium. |journal=Dig. Dis. Sci. |volume=48 |issue= 8 |pages= 1523-9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12924647 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sakakibara S, Nakamura Y, Satoh H, Okano H | title = Rna-binding protein Musashi2: developmentally regulated expression in neural precursor cells and subpopulations of neurons in mammalian CNS | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 21 | issue = 20 | pages = 8091–107 | date = October 2001 | pmid = 11588182 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kanemura Y, Mori K, Sakakibara S, Fujikawa H, Hayashi H, Nakano A, Matsumoto T, Tamura K, Imai T, Ohnishi T, Fushiki S, Nakamura Y, Yamasaki M, Okano H, Arita N | title = Musashi1, an evolutionarily conserved neural RNA-binding protein, is a versatile marker of human glioma cells in determining their cellular origin, malignancy, and proliferative activity | journal = Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity | volume = 68 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 141–52 | date = September 2001 | pmid = 11686236 | doi = 10.1046/j.1432-0436.2001.680208.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lovell MA, Markesbery WR |title=Ectopic expression of Musashi-1 in Alzheimer disease and Pick disease. |journal=J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. |volume=64 |issue= 8 |pages= 675-80 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16106215 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kanemura Y, Sakakibara S, Okano H | title = Identification of Musashi1-positive cells in human normal and neoplastic neuroepithelial tissues by immunohistochemical methods | journal = Methods in Molecular Biology | volume = 198 | issue =  | pages = 273–81 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11951628 | doi = 10.1385/1-59259-186-8:273 | isbn = 1-59259-186-8 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Battelli C, Nikopoulos GN, Mitchell JG, Verdi JM |title=The RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 regulates neural development through the translational repression of p21WAF-1. |journal=Mol. Cell. Neurosci. |volume=31 |issue= 1 |pages= 85-96 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16214366 |doi= 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.09.003 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Shu HJ, Saito T, Watanabe H, Ito JI, Takeda H, Okano H, Kawata S | title = Expression of the Musashi1 gene encoding the RNA-binding protein in human hepatoma cell lines | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 293 | issue = 1 | pages = 150–4 | date = April 2002 | pmid = 12054577 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00175-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, ''et al.'' |title=The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. |journal=Nature |volume=440 |issue= 7082 |pages= 346-51 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16541075 |doi= 10.1038/nature04569 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Miyanoiri Y, Kobayashi H, Imai T, Watanabe M, Nagata T, Uesugi S, Okano H, Katahira M | title = Origin of higher affinity to RNA of the N-terminal RNA-binding domain than that of the C-terminal one of a mouse neural protein, musashi1, as revealed by comparison of their structures, modes of interaction, surface electrostatic potentials, and backbone dynamics | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 42 | pages = 41309–15 | date = October 2003 | pmid = 12907678 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M306210200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chan C, Moore BE, Cotman CW, ''et al.'' |title=Musashi1 antigen expression in human fetal germinal matrix development. |journal=Exp. Neurol. |volume=201 |issue= 2 |pages= 515-8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16777095 |doi= 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.023 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nishimura S, Wakabayashi N, Toyoda K, Kashima K, Mitsufuji S | title = Expression of Musashi-1 in human normal colon crypt cells: a possible stem cell marker of human colon epithelium | journal = Digestive Diseases and Sciences | volume = 48 | issue = 8 | pages = 1523–9 | date = August 2003 | pmid = 12924647 | doi = 10.1023/A:1024763723240 }}
}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lovell MA, Markesbery WR | title = Ectopic expression of Musashi-1 in Alzheimer disease and Pick disease | journal = Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology | volume = 64 | issue = 8 | pages = 675–80 | date = August 2005 | pmid = 16106215 | doi = 10.1097/01.jnen.0000173891.17176.5b }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Battelli C, Nikopoulos GN, Mitchell JG, Verdi JM | title = The RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 regulates neural development through the translational repression of p21WAF-1 | journal = Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences | volume = 31 | issue = 1 | pages = 85–96 | date = January 2006 | pmid = 16214366 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.09.003 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chan C, Moore BE, Cotman CW, Okano H, Tavares R, Hovanesian V, Pinar H, Johanson CE, Svendsen CN, Stopa EG | title = Musashi1 antigen expression in human fetal germinal matrix development | journal = Experimental Neurology | volume = 201 | issue = 2 | pages = 515–8 | date = October 2006 | pmid = 16777095 | doi = 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.023 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=4440}}
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{{gene-12-stub}}

Revision as of 15:33, 26 November 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 also known as Musashi-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSI1 gene.[1][2]

Function

This gene encodes a protein containing two conserved tandem RNA recognition motifs and functions as an RNA binding protein that is involved in post-transcriptional gene editing. It is a stem cell marker that controls the balance between self-renewal and terminal differentiation.[3][2]

Clinical significance

Over expression of this gene is associated with the grade of the malignancy and proliferative activity in gliomas and melanomas.[3]

MSI1 is highly expressed in neural progenitor cells and is required for normal development of the brain. A mutation in these gene is responsible for autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. MSI1 also interacts with the Zika virus genome and may explain why these cells are highly susceptible to Zika virus infection.[4][5]

References

  1. ↑ Good P, Yoda A, Sakakibara S, Yamamoto A, Imai T, Sawa H, Ikeuchi T, Tsuji S, Satoh H, Okano H (September 1998). "The human Musashi homolog 1 (MSI1) gene encoding the homologue of Musashi/Nrp-1, a neural RNA-binding protein putatively expressed in CNS stem cells and neural progenitor cells". Genomics. 52 (3): 382–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5456. PMID 9790759.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: MSI1 musashi homolog 1 (Drosophila)".
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Glazer RI, Vo DT, Penalva LO (2012). "Musashi1: an RBP with versatile functions in normal and cancer stem cells". Frontiers in Bioscience. 17: 54–64. doi:10.2741/3915. PMID 22201732.
  4. ↑ Chavali PL, Stojic L, Meredith LW, Joseph N, Nahorski MS, Sanford TJ, Sweeney TR, Krishna BA, Hosmillo M, Firth AE, Bayliss R, Marcelis CL, Lindsay S, Goodfellow I, Woods CG, Gergely F (2017). "Neurodevelopmental protein Musashi-1 interacts with the Zika genome and promotes viral replication". Science. 357 (6346): 83–88. doi:10.1126/science.aam9243. PMID 28572454.
  5. ↑ Griffin DE (2017). "Why are neurons susceptible to Zika virus?". Science. 357 (6346): 33–34. doi:10.1126/science.aan8626. PMID 28684491.

Further reading

  • Okano H, Imai T, Okabe M (April 2002). "Musashi: a translational regulator of cell fate". Journal of Cell Science. 115 (Pt 7): 1355–9. PMID 11896183.
  • Toda M, Iizuka Y, Yu W, Imai T, Ikeda E, Yoshida K, Kawase T, Kawakami Y, Okano H, Uyemura K (April 2001). "Expression of the neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 in human gliomas". Glia. 34 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1002/glia.1034. PMID 11284014.
  • Imai T, Tokunaga A, Yoshida T, Hashimoto M, Mikoshiba K, Weinmaster G, Nakafuku M, Okano H (June 2001). "The neural RNA-binding protein Musashi1 translationally regulates mammalian numb gene expression by interacting with its mRNA". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 21 (12): 3888–900. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.12.3888-3900.2001. PMC 87052. PMID 11359897.
  • Sakakibara S, Nakamura Y, Satoh H, Okano H (October 2001). "Rna-binding protein Musashi2: developmentally regulated expression in neural precursor cells and subpopulations of neurons in mammalian CNS". The Journal of Neuroscience. 21 (20): 8091–107. PMID 11588182.
  • Kanemura Y, Mori K, Sakakibara S, Fujikawa H, Hayashi H, Nakano A, Matsumoto T, Tamura K, Imai T, Ohnishi T, Fushiki S, Nakamura Y, Yamasaki M, Okano H, Arita N (September 2001). "Musashi1, an evolutionarily conserved neural RNA-binding protein, is a versatile marker of human glioma cells in determining their cellular origin, malignancy, and proliferative activity". Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 68 (2–3): 141–52. doi:10.1046/j.1432-0436.2001.680208.x. PMID 11686236.
  • Kanemura Y, Sakakibara S, Okano H (2002). "Identification of Musashi1-positive cells in human normal and neoplastic neuroepithelial tissues by immunohistochemical methods". Methods in Molecular Biology. 198: 273–81. doi:10.1385/1-59259-186-8:273. ISBN 1-59259-186-8. PMID 11951628.
  • Shu HJ, Saito T, Watanabe H, Ito JI, Takeda H, Okano H, Kawata S (April 2002). "Expression of the Musashi1 gene encoding the RNA-binding protein in human hepatoma cell lines". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 293 (1): 150–4. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00175-4. PMID 12054577.
  • Miyanoiri Y, Kobayashi H, Imai T, Watanabe M, Nagata T, Uesugi S, Okano H, Katahira M (October 2003). "Origin of higher affinity to RNA of the N-terminal RNA-binding domain than that of the C-terminal one of a mouse neural protein, musashi1, as revealed by comparison of their structures, modes of interaction, surface electrostatic potentials, and backbone dynamics". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (42): 41309–15. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306210200. PMID 12907678.
  • Nishimura S, Wakabayashi N, Toyoda K, Kashima K, Mitsufuji S (August 2003). "Expression of Musashi-1 in human normal colon crypt cells: a possible stem cell marker of human colon epithelium". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 48 (8): 1523–9. doi:10.1023/A:1024763723240. PMID 12924647.
  • Lovell MA, Markesbery WR (August 2005). "Ectopic expression of Musashi-1 in Alzheimer disease and Pick disease". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 64 (8): 675–80. doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000173891.17176.5b. PMID 16106215.
  • Battelli C, Nikopoulos GN, Mitchell JG, Verdi JM (January 2006). "The RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 regulates neural development through the translational repression of p21WAF-1". Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences. 31 (1): 85–96. doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2005.09.003. PMID 16214366.
  • Chan C, Moore BE, Cotman CW, Okano H, Tavares R, Hovanesian V, Pinar H, Johanson CE, Svendsen CN, Stopa EG (October 2006). "Musashi1 antigen expression in human fetal germinal matrix development". Experimental Neurology. 201 (2): 515–8. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.023. PMID 16777095.


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