SETMAR: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETMAR''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SETMAR'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9461395">{{cite journal |author1=Robertson HM |author2=Zumpano KL | title = Molecular evolution of an ancient mariner transposon, Hsmar1, in the human genome | journal = Gene | volume = 205 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 203–17 |date=Feb 1998 | pmid = 9461395 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00472-1 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SETMAR SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6419| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source =
| PDB =  
| Name = SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene
| HGNCid = 10762
| Symbol = SETMAR
| AltSymbols =; METNASE
| OMIM = 609834
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 68519
| MGIid = 1921979
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_SETMAR_206554_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003677 |text = DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004803 |text = transposase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008168 |text = methyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008270 |text = zinc ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016740 |text = transferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0018024 |text = histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity}}
  | Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005575 |text = cellular_component}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006281 |text = DNA repair}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006313 |text = transposition, DNA-mediated}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016568 |text = chromatin modification}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 6419
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000170364
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006506
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006515
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 3
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 4319999
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 4333949
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q53H47
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 74729
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000034639
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_001001353
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_001001353
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 108030823
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 108042897
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q80UJ9
  }}
}}
'''SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene''', also known as '''SETMAR''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SETMAR SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6419| accessdate = }}</ref>


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==Model organisms==
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" border="1" cellpadding="2" style="float: right;" |
|+ ''Setmar'' knockout mouse phenotype
|-
! Characteristic!! Phenotype
|-
| [[Homozygote]] viability || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Homozygous Fertility || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Body weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Open Field (animal test)|Anxiety]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Neurological assessment || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Grip strength || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Hot plate test|Hot plate]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Dysmorphology]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Indirect calorimetry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Glucose tolerance test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Auditory brainstem response]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry|DEXA]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Radiography]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Body temperature || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Eye morphology || bgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal<ref name="Eye morphology">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAVM/eye-morphology/ |title=Eye morphology data for Setmar |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| [[Clinical chemistry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Blood plasma|Plasma]] [[immunoglobulin]]s || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Haematology]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Peripheral blood lymphocyte]]s || bgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal<ref name="Peripheral blood lymphocytes">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAVM/peripheral-blood-lymphocytes/ |title=Peripheral blood lymphocytes data for Setmar |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| [[Micronucleus test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Heart weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Skin Histopathology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Brain histopathology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| ''[[Salmonella]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="''Salmonella'' infection">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAVM/salmonella-challenge/ |title=''Salmonella'' infection data for Setmar |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Citrobacter]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="''Citrobacter'' infection">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAVM/citrobacter-challenge/ |title=''Citrobacter'' infection data for Setmar |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=2; style="text-align: center;" | All tests and analysis from<ref name="mgp_reference">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x | title = The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice | year = 2010 | last1 = Gerdin | first1 = AK | journal = Acta Ophthalmologica | volume = 88 | pages =  925–7 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/ Mouse Resources Portal], Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.</ref>
|}
[[Model organism]]s have been used in the study of SETMAR function. A conditional [[knockout mouse]] line, called ''Setmar<sup>tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi</sup>''<ref name="allele_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.knockoutmouse.org/martsearch/search?query=Setmar |title=International Knockout Mouse Consortium}}</ref><ref name="mgi_allele_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.informatics.jax.org/searchtool/Search.do?query=MGI:4432061 |title=Mouse Genome Informatics}}</ref> was generated as part of the [[International Knockout Mouse Consortium]] program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.<ref name="pmid21677750">{{Cite journal
| last1 = Skarnes |first1 =W. C.
| doi = 10.1038/nature10163
| last2 = Rosen | first2 = B.
| last3 = West | first3 = A. P.
| last4 = Koutsourakis | first4 = M.
| last5 = Bushell | first5 = W.
| last6 = Iyer | first6 = V.
| last7 = Mujica | first7 = A. O.
| last8 = Thomas | first8 = M.
| last9 = Harrow | first9 = J.
| last10 = Cox | first10 = T.
| last11 = Jackson | first11 = D.
| last12 = Severin | first12 = J.
| last13 = Biggs | first13 = P.
| last14 = Fu | first14 = J.
| last15 = Nefedov | first15 = M.
| last16 = De Jong | first16 = P. J.
| last17 = Stewart | first17 = A. F.
| last18 = Bradley | first18 = A.
| title = A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function
| journal = Nature
| volume = 474
| issue = 7351
| pages = 337–342
| year = 2011
| pmid = 21677750
| pmc =3572410
}}</ref><ref name="mouse_library">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1038/474262a | title = Mouse library set to be knockout | year = 2011 | last1 = Dolgin | first1 = Elie | journal = Nature | volume = 474 | issue = 7351 | pages = 262–3 | pmid = 21677718 }}</ref><ref name="mouse_for_all_reasons">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018 | title = A Mouse for All Reasons | year = 2007 | journal = Cell | volume = 128 | pages = 9–13 | pmid = 17218247 | author1 = International Mouse Knockout Consortium | last2 = Collins | first2 = FS | last3 = Rossant | first3 = J | last4 = Wurst | first4 = W | issue = 1 }}</ref>
Male and female animals underwent a standardized [[phenotypic screen]] to determine the effects of deletion.<ref name="mgp_reference" /><ref name="pmid21722353">{{cite journal|author1=van der Weyden L |author2=White JK |author3=Adams DJ |author4=Logan DW | title=The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism. | journal=Genome Biol | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 6 | pages= 224 | pmid=21722353 | doi=10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224  | pmc=3218837}}</ref> Twenty five tests were carried out on [[mutant]] mice and two significant abnormalities were observed.<ref name="mgp_reference" /> Homozygous mutant animals of both sex had abnormal retinal [[pigmentation]] and morphology, while males also had atypical [[peripheral blood lymphocyte]] parameters.<ref name="mgp_reference" />


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
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| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal | author=Berry R, Stevens TJ, Walter NA, ''et al.'' |title=Gene-based sequence-tagged-sites (STSs) as the basis for a human gene map. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=10 |issue= 4 |pages= 415-23 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7670491 |doi= 10.1038/ng0895-415 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Berry R, Stevens TJ, Walter NA, etal |title=Gene-based sequence-tagged-sites (STSs) as the basis for a human gene map. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=10 |issue= 4 |pages= 415–23 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7670491 |doi= 10.1038/ng0895-415 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171-4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |author1=Maruyama K |author2=Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171–4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, ''et al.'' |title=A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction. |journal=Anal. Biochem. |volume=236 |issue= 1 |pages= 107-13 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8619474 |doi= 10.1006/abio.1996.0138 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, etal |title=A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction. |journal=Anal. Biochem. |volume=236 |issue= 1 |pages= 107–13 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8619474 |doi= 10.1006/abio.1996.0138 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 353-8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9110174 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, etal |title=Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 353–8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9110174 |doi= 10.1101/gr.7.4.353| pmc=139146 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, ''et al.'' |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149-56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, etal |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149–56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi=10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Robertson HM, Zumpano KL |title=Molecular evolution of an ancient mariner transposon, Hsmar1, in the human genome. |journal=Gene |volume=205 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 203-17 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9461395 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode = 2002PNAS...9916899M }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Lee SH, Oshige M, Durant ST, etal |title=The SET domain protein Metnase mediates foreign DNA integration and links integration to nonhomologous end-joining repair. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=102 |issue= 50 |pages= 18075–80 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16332963 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0503676102 | pmc=1312370 |bibcode = 2005PNAS..10218075L }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lee SH, Oshige M, Durant ST, ''et al.'' |title=The SET domain protein Metnase mediates foreign DNA integration and links integration to nonhomologous end-joining repair. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=102 |issue= 50 |pages= 18075-80 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16332963 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0503676102 }}
*{{cite journal  |author1=Cordaux R |author2=Udit S |author3=Batzer MA |author4=Feschotte C |title=Birth of a chimeric primate gene by capture of the transposase gene from a mobile element. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=103 |issue= 21 |pages= 8101–6 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16672366 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0601161103 | pmc=1472436 |bibcode=2006PNAS..103.8101C}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cordaux R, Udit S, Batzer MA, Feschotte C |title=Birth of a chimeric primate gene by capture of the transposase gene from a mobile element. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=103 |issue= 21 |pages= 8101-6 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16672366 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0601161103 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Keravala A, Liu D, Lechman ER, etal |title=Hyperactive Himar1 transposase mediates transposition in cell culture and enhances gene expression in vivo. |journal=Hum. Gene Ther. |volume=17 |issue= 10 |pages= 1006–18 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16989604 |doi= 10.1089/hum.2006.17.1006 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Keravala A, Liu D, Lechman ER, ''et al.'' |title=Hyperactive Himar1 transposase mediates transposition in cell culture and enhances gene expression in vivo. |journal=Hum. Gene Ther. |volume=17 |issue= 10 |pages= 1006-18 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16989604 |doi= 10.1089/hum.2006.17.ft-245 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Liu D, Bischerour J, Siddique A, etal |title=The human SETMAR protein preserves most of the activities of the ancestral Hsmar1 transposase. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=27 |issue= 3 |pages= 1125–32 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17130240 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.01899-06 | pmc=1800679 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Liu D, Bischerour J, Siddique A, ''et al.'' |title=The human SETMAR protein preserves most of the activities of the ancestral Hsmar1 transposase. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=27 |issue= 3 |pages= 1125-32 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17130240 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.01899-06 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Miskey C, Papp B, Mátés L, etal |title=The ancient mariner sails again: transposition of the human Hsmar1 element by a reconstructed transposase and activities of the SETMAR protein on transposon ends. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=27 |issue= 12 |pages= 4589–600 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17403897 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.02027-06 | pmc=1900042 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Miskey C, Papp B, Mátés L, ''et al.'' |title=The ancient mariner sails again: transposition of the human Hsmar1 element by a reconstructed transposase and activities of the SETMAR protein on transposon ends. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=27 |issue= 12 |pages= 4589-600 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17403897 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.02027-06 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Roman Y, Oshige M, Lee YJ, etal |title=Biochemical characterization of a SET and transposase fusion protein, Metnase: its DNA binding and DNA cleavage activity. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=46 |issue= 40 |pages= 11369–76 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17877369 |doi= 10.1021/bi7005477 |pmc=3374406}}
*{{cite journal | author=Roman Y, Oshige M, Lee YJ, ''et al.'' |title=Biochemical characterization of a SET and transposase fusion protein, Metnase: its DNA binding and DNA cleavage activity. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=46 |issue= 40 |pages= 11369-76 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17877369 |doi= 10.1021/bi7005477 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
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{{protein-stub}}
[[Category:Genes mutated in mice]]
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Revision as of 06:10, 11 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETMAR is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETMAR gene.[1][2]


Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of SETMAR function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Setmartm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[9][10] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists.[11][12][13]

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[7][14] Twenty five tests were carried out on mutant mice and two significant abnormalities were observed.[7] Homozygous mutant animals of both sex had abnormal retinal pigmentation and morphology, while males also had atypical peripheral blood lymphocyte parameters.[7]

References

  1. Robertson HM; Zumpano KL (Feb 1998). "Molecular evolution of an ancient mariner transposon, Hsmar1, in the human genome". Gene. 205 (1–2): 203–17. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00472-1. PMID 9461395.
  2. "Entrez Gene: SETMAR SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene".
  3. "Eye morphology data for Setmar". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  4. "Peripheral blood lymphocytes data for Setmar". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  5. "Salmonella infection data for Setmar". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  6. "Citrobacter infection data for Setmar". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Gerdin, AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
  8. Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  9. "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
  10. "Mouse Genome Informatics".
  11. Skarnes, W. C.; Rosen, B.; West, A. P.; Koutsourakis, M.; Bushell, W.; Iyer, V.; Mujica, A. O.; Thomas, M.; Harrow, J.; Cox, T.; Jackson, D.; Severin, J.; Biggs, P.; Fu, J.; Nefedov, M.; De Jong, P. J.; Stewart, A. F.; Bradley, A. (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–342. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  12. Dolgin, Elie (2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  13. International Mouse Knockout Consortium; Collins, FS; Rossant, J; Wurst, W (2007). "A Mouse for All Reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
  14. van der Weyden L; White JK; Adams DJ; Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.

Further reading