Hand-foot-and-mouth disease physical examination: Difference between revisions
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
*Lesions in the mouth: | *Lesions in the mouth: | ||
:*Irregularly shaped shallow ulcers with yellow-grey base and hyperemic margin. | :*Irregularly shaped shallow ulcers with yellow-grey base and hyperemic margin. | ||
:* | :*Location of the ulcers include: | ||
:**Margings of tongue | :**Margings of tongue | ||
:**Inside of cheeks | :**Inside of cheeks | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
:**On the mandible above the posterior molar teeth | :**On the mandible above the posterior molar teeth | ||
:**Soft palate | :**Soft palate | ||
*Vesicular skin lesions on hand , foot (dorsum of the fingers and toes near the nail margins, and on heels) and sometimes on buttocks. | *Vesicular skin lesions on hand , foot (dorsum of the fingers and toes near the nail margins, and on heels) and sometimes on the buttocks. | ||
:*Usually do not occur on palms and soles but if they do occur, they are | :*Usually do not occur on palms and soles but if they do occur, they are profuse, smaller and more uniform in size. | ||
===Gallery=== | ===Gallery=== | ||
Revision as of 14:13, 18 April 2017
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hand-foot-and-mouth disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Treatment |
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease physical examination |
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Hand-foot-and-mouth disease physical examination in the news |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Hand-foot-and-mouth disease |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hand-foot-and-mouth disease physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2].
Overview
Hand foot mouth disease is one of many infections that result in mouth sores. Another common cause is oral herpesvirus infection, which produces an inflammation of the mouth and gums (sometimes called stomatitis). Usually, the physician can distinguish between HFMD and other causes of mouth sores based on the age of the patient, the pattern of symptoms reported by the patient or parent, and the appearance of the rash and sores on examination. A throat swab or stool specimen may be sent to a laboratory to determine which enterovirus caused the illness. Since the testing often takes 2 to 4 weeks to obtain a final answer, the physician usually does not order these tests.
Physical examination
Common physical examination findings of hand-foot and mouth disease include:[1]
- Fever
- Lesions in the mouth:
- Irregularly shaped shallow ulcers with yellow-grey base and hyperemic margin.
- Location of the ulcers include:
- Margings of tongue
- Inside of cheeks
- Anterior fauces
- On the mandible above the posterior molar teeth
- Soft palate
- Vesicular skin lesions on hand , foot (dorsum of the fingers and toes near the nail margins, and on heels) and sometimes on the buttocks.
- Usually do not occur on palms and soles but if they do occur, they are profuse, smaller and more uniform in size.
