Rhabdomyolysis causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 16: Line 16:
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | E01 | | | | | | E02|E01=Non - Traumatic Exerional Rhadomyolysis in a '''Normal Muscle'''|E02=Non - Traumatic Exerional Rhadomyolysis in an '''Abnormal Muscle'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | E01 | | | | | | E02|E01=Non - Traumatic Exerional Rhadomyolysis in a '''Normal Muscle'''|E02=Non - Traumatic Exerional Rhadomyolysis in an '''Abnormal Muscle'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | |`|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | |`|.| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree |boxstyle=text-align: left; | | | | | |!| | | F01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F01=❑Exertional<br> ❑Heat Stroke<br> ❑Sickle Cell Trait<br> ❑Hypokalemia<br> ❑Hyperkinetic States Such as<br>*Grand-mal Seizures<br> *Delirium Tremens<br> *Psychotic agitation<br> *Amphetamine Overdose}}  
{{familytree |boxstyle=text-align: left; | | | | | F01 | | F02 | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F01=❑Crush Injury<br> ❑Coma<br> ❑Post Ictal state<br> ❑Post - Operative Surgical trauma<br> ❑Electrical Injury ❑Compartment Syndrome<br> ❑Immbilizaion|F02=❑Exertional<br> ❑Heat Stroke<br> ❑Sickle Cell Trait<br> ❑Hypokalemia<br> ❑Hyperkinetic States Such as<br>*Grand-mal Seizures<br> *Delirium Tremens<br> *Psychotic agitation<br> *Amphetamine Overdose}}  
{{familytree |boxstyle=text-align: left; | | | | | G01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |G01=❑Crush Injury<br> ❑Coma<br> ❑Post Ictal state<br> ❑Post - Operative Surgical trauma<br> ❑Electrical Injury ❑Compartment Syndrome<br> ❑Immbilizaion}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | | | | | | G01 | | G02 | | | | G03 | | | G04 |G01='''Metabolic myopathies'''|G02='''Mitochondrial myopathies'''|G03='''Malignant hyperthermia'''|G04='''Neuroleptic malignant syndrome''' }}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}



Revision as of 16:46, 8 November 2016

Rhabdomyolysis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rhabdomyolysis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Rhabdomyolysis causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhabdomyolysis causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Rhabdomyolysis causes

CDC on Rhabdomyolysis causes

Rhabdomyolysis causes in the news

Blogs on Rhabdomyolysis causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Rhabdomyolysis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Rhabdomyolysis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Injuries leading to rhabdomyolysis can be due to mechanical, physical, and chemical causes.

Causes

Causes by Pathophysiology

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rhadomyolysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traumatic or Muscle Compression
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic Exerional
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic Non - Exerional
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic Exerional Rhadomyolysis in a Normal Muscle
 
 
 
 
 
Non - Traumatic Exerional Rhadomyolysis in an Abnormal Muscle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
❑Crush Injury
❑Coma
❑Post Ictal state
❑Post - Operative Surgical trauma
❑Electrical Injury ❑Compartment Syndrome
❑Immbilizaion
 
❑Exertional
❑Heat Stroke
❑Sickle Cell Trait
❑Hypokalemia
❑Hyperkinetic States Such as
*Grand-mal Seizures
*Delirium Tremens
*Psychotic agitation
*Amphetamine Overdose
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metabolic myopathies
 
Mitochondrial myopathies
 
 
 
Malignant hyperthermia
 
 
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Mechanical Causes

Physical causes

  • Electric current
  • Extreme physical exertion (although most heavy exercise does not cause kidney damage)[1]
  • High fever or hyperthermia

Chemical causes


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Acetaminophen and Oxycodone, Cytarabine, Diphenhydramine, Entacapone, Felbamate, Iodixanol, Ioxilan, Isotretinoin, lamivudine, Sorafenib, Sulfasalazine, Trospium, trientine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

References

  1. Clarkson P, Kearns A, Rouzier P, Rubin R, Thompson P (2006). "Serum creatine kinase levels and renal function measures in exertional muscle damage". Med Sci Sports Exerc. 38 (4): 623–7. PMID 16679975.
  2. Larbi EB (1998). "Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis". Annals of Saudi medicine. 18 (6): 525–30. PMID 17344731.
  3. Chabria SB (2006). "Rhabdomyolysis: a manifestation of cyclobenzaprine toxicity". Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England). 1: 16. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-1-16. PMID 16846511.

Template:WH Template:WS