Infectious colitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
History-taking for patients with Infectious colitis should focus on risk factors for the transmission of pathogens and development of colitis. | |||
*[[Shigellosis#Epidemiology and Demography|''Shigella spp.'']] | |||
*[[Campylobacteriosis#Epidemiology and Demography|''Campylobacter jejuni'']] | |||
*[[Clostridium difficile infection#Epidemiology and Demography|''Clostridium difficile'']] | |||
*[[Escherichia coli enteritis#Epidemiology and Demography|''Escherichia coli'']] | |||
*[[Salmonellosis#Epidemiology and Demography|Nontyphoidal ''Salmonella'']] | |||
*[[Amoebiasis#Epidemiology and Demography|''Entameoba histolytica'']] | |||
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum#Epidemiology and Demography|''Chlamydia trachomatis'']] | |||
*[[Cytomegalovirus infection#Epidemiology and Demography|''Cytomegalovirus'']] | |||
*[[Yersinia enterocolitica infection#Epidemiology and Demography|''Yersinia enterocolitica'']] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}}{{WH}} | {{WS}}{{WH}} |
Revision as of 21:38, 23 October 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]
Overview
Obtaining a detailed history, including risk factors is important in making a diagnosis of infectious, as it provides an insight into the possible cause infectious colitis. Symptoms of infectious colitis include diarrhea (either watery or bloody), nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating with or without fever. The symptoms of infectious colitis are often acute in onset and usually not recurrent. History of recurrent diarrhea suggests inflammatory bowel disease. History of antibiotic use especially in a hospitalized patients should will suggest ''Clostridium difficile'' as the cause. Less common symptoms may be related to complications of infectious colitis, such as oliguria/anuria, and painless gross hematuria. Abdominal pain and tenderness may be localized, mimicking acute appendicitis.[1]
History and Symptoms
History-taking for patients with Infectious colitis should focus on risk factors for the transmission of pathogens and development of colitis.
- Shigella spp.
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Clostridium difficile
- Escherichia coli
- Nontyphoidal Salmonella
- Entameoba histolytica
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yersinia enterocolitica
References
- ↑ DuPont HL (2012). "Approach to the patient with infectious colitis". Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 28 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208. PMID 22080825.