Osteochondroma epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone | Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of the bone.<ref name="pmid10992031">{{cite journal |vauthors=Murphey MD, Choi JJ, Kransdorf MJ, Flemming DJ, Gannon FH |title=Imaging of osteochondroma: variants and complications with radiologic-pathologic correlation |journal=Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=1407–34 |year=2000 |pmid=10992031 |doi=10.1148/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407 |url=http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed}}</ref> The incidence of osteochondroma is approximately 0.9 per 100,000 individuals in the general population. The incidence of osteochondroma decreases with age; the median age at diagnosis is between 10 to 13 years.<ref name="pmid17260614">{{cite journal |vauthors=Saglik Y, Altay M, Unal VS, Basarir K, Yildiz Y |title=Manifestations and management of osteochondromas: a retrospective analysis of 382 patients |journal=Acta Orthopaedica Belgica |volume=72 |issue=6 |pages=748–55 |year=2006 |pmid=17260614 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Males and females are equally affected with osteochondroma. Osteochondroma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race.<ref name="pmid18853760">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kitsoulis P, Galani V, Stefanaki K, Paraskevas G, Karatzias G, Agnantis NJ, Bai M |title=Osteochondromas: review of the clinical, radiological and pathological features |journal=In Vivo (Athens, Greece) |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=633–46 |year=2008 |pmid=18853760 |doi= |url=http://iv.iiarjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18853760}}</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== |
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Overview
Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of the bone.[1] The incidence of osteochondroma is approximately 0.9 per 100,000 individuals in the general population. The incidence of osteochondroma decreases with age; the median age at diagnosis is between 10 to 13 years.[2] Males and females are equally affected with osteochondroma. Osteochondroma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race.[3]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor among general population.
- Osteochondroma is considered an uncommon tumor among adults, as it comprises fewer than 10% of all bone tumors among that age group.
Incidence
- The overall adjusted incidence rate of osteochondroma is approximately 0.9 per 100,000 individuals in the general population.
Age
- The incidence of osteochondroma decreases with age; the median age at diagnosis is between 10 to 13 years.
- The subtypes of osteochondroma has an influence on the age of presentation such as:
- Hereditary multiple osteochondroma presents among younger children or newborns.
- Single osteochondroma presents among infants and adolescents.
Gender
- Osteochondroma affects females and males equally.
Race
- Osteochondroma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race.
- The incidence rate of osteochondroma among Caucasians is 2 per 100,000 individuals in the general population.
References
- ↑ Murphey MD, Choi JJ, Kransdorf MJ, Flemming DJ, Gannon FH (2000). "Imaging of osteochondroma: variants and complications with radiologic-pathologic correlation". Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. 20 (5): 1407–34. doi:10.1148/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407. PMID 10992031.
- ↑ Saglik Y, Altay M, Unal VS, Basarir K, Yildiz Y (2006). "Manifestations and management of osteochondromas: a retrospective analysis of 382 patients". Acta Orthopaedica Belgica. 72 (6): 748–55. PMID 17260614.
- ↑ Kitsoulis P, Galani V, Stefanaki K, Paraskevas G, Karatzias G, Agnantis NJ, Bai M (2008). "Osteochondromas: review of the clinical, radiological and pathological features". In Vivo (Athens, Greece). 22 (5): 633–46. PMID 18853760.