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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| {{col-begin|width=80%}}
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| *[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
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| *[[Abdominal cramps]]
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| *[[Abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome]]
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| *[[Abdominal mass]]
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| *[[Acarbose]]
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| *[[Accessory pancreas]]
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| *[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
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| *[[Aciclovir]]
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| *[[Acute pancreatitis]]
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| *[[Adjustable gastric band]]
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| *[[African horse sickness]]
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| *[[Alcoholic hepatitis]]
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| *[[Amanita phalloides]]
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| *[[Aminocaproic acid]]
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| *[[Anisakis]]
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| *[[Appendicitis]]
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| *[[Arsenic poisoning]]
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| *[[Ascaris infection]]
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| *[[Astroviridae]]
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| *[[Auranofin]]
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| *[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
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| *[[Autoimmune pancreatitis]]
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| *[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
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| *[[Azithromycin]]
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| *[[Aztreonam]]
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| *[[Bacillus cereus]]
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| *[[Bacterial gastroenteritis]]
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| *[[Barium nitrate]]
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| *[[Bethanechol chloride]]
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| *[[Bezafibrate]]
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| *[[Blastocystosis]]
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| *[[Bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Brachylaima]]
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| *[[Buprenorphine]]/[[naloxone]]
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| *[[Budd-Chiari syndrome]]
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| *[[Busulfan]],
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| *[[Caecitis]]
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| *[[Campylobacteriosis]]
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| *[[Capillary leak syndrome]]
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| *[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
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| *[[Caspofungin]]
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| *[[Cat scratch fever]]
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| *[[Cefdinir]]
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| *[[Cefixime]]
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| *[[Cefuroxime]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Cervical cancer]]
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| *[[Cestoda]]
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| *[[Charcot's triad]]
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| *[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]
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| *[[Cholangitis]]
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| *[[Cholecystitis]]
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| *[[Choledochal cysts]]
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| *[[Cholesterol emboli syndrome]]
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| *[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
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| *[[Chronic functional abdominal pain]]
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| *[[Chronic pancreatitis]]
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| *[[Cicutoxin]]
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| *[[Cidofovir]]
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| *[[Cinchonism]]
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| *[[Cirrhosis]]
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| *[[Cladribine]]
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| *[[Clidinium]]
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| *[[Clindamycin]]
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| *[[Clitocybe dealbata]]
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| *[[Clofibrate]]
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| *[[Clostridial necrotizing enteritis]]
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| *[[Clostridium difficile]]
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| *[[Colchicine]]
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| *[[Colitis]]
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| *[[Colonic polyps]]
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| *[[Colorado tick fever]]
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| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
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| *[[Constipation]]
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| *[[Contraceptive patch]]
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| *[[Cresol]]
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| *[[Crohn's disease]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidium parvum]]
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| *[[Dactinomycin]]
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| *[[Danazol]]
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| *[[Daptomycin]]
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| *[[Deferiprone]]
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| *[[Dengue fever]]
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| *[[Depo-Provera]]
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| *[[Desmoplastic small round cell tumor]]
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| *[[Desmopressin]]
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| *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
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| *[[Didanosine]]
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| *[[Diflunisal]]
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| *[[Diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Donepezil]]
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| *[[Doxorubicin Hydrochloride]]
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| *[[Drotrecogin alfa]]
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| *[[Duodenitis]]
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| *[[Dydrogesterone]]
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| *[[Dyspepsia]]
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| *[[Ebola]]
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| *[[Ectopic pregnancy]]
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| * [[Efavirenz]]
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| *[[Endometrial cancer]]
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| *[[Endometriosis]]
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| *[[Enoxaparin]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enteritis]]
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| *[[Epiploic appendagitis]]
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| *[[Erythromycin]]
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| *[[Ethcathinone]]
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| *[[Etonogestrel]]
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| *[[Etoposide phosphate]]
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| *[[Familial Mediterranean fever]]
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| *[[Fasciolopsiasis]]
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| *[[Fasciolosis]]
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| *[[Flucytosine]]
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| *[[Fluoride poisoning]]
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| *[[Flurbiprofen]]
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| *[[Fluvastatin]]
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| *[[Food allergy]]
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| *[[Food intolerance]]
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| *[[Foreign body]]
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| *[[Functional bowel disorder]]
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| *[[Fungemia]]
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| *[[Fusarium]]
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| *[[Gallbladder cancer]]
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| *[[Gastric outlet obstruction]]
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| *[[Gastritis]]
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| *[[Gastroenteritis]]
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| *[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
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| *[[Gastrointestinal stromal tumor]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Gilbert's syndrome]]
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| *[[Grape seed extract]]
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| *[[Halofantrine]]
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| *[[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]]
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| *[[Hebeloma crustuliniforme]]
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| *[[Helicobacter pylori infection]]
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| *[[Hemosuccus pancreaticus]]
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| *[[Henipavirus]]
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| *[[HPV Vaccine]] ([[Gardasil]])
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| *[[Hookworm]]
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| *[[Hydronephrosis]]
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| *[[Hydroxychloroquine]]
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| *[[Hymenolepiasis]]
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| *[[Hypercalcemia]]
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| *[[Hyperkalemia]]
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| *[[Hypocalcemia]]
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| *[[Idarubicin]]
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| *[[Ileitis]]
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| *[[Ileus]]
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| *[[Implanon]]
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| *[[Indinavir]]
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| *[[Infliximab]]
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| *[[Insulin lispro]]
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| *[[Intestinal malrotation]]
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| *[[Intestinal pseudoobstruction]]
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| *[[Intussusception (medical disorder)]]
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| *[[Irinotecan hydrochloride]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Irukandji syndrome]]
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| *[[Ischemic colitis]]
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| *[[Isoniazid]]
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| *[[Isosporiasis]]
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| *[[Itraconazole]]
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| *[[Ivacaftor]]
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| *[[Janumet]] ([[sitagliptin]] and [[metformin]])
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| *[[König's syndrome]]
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| *[[Krukenberg tumor]]
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| *[[Lactic acidosis]]
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| *[[Lansoprazole]]
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| *[[Lead poisoning]]
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| *[[Levonorgestrel]]
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| *[[Leptospirosis]]
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| *[[Liposarcoma]]
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| *[[Liver tumor]]
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| *[[Loperamide]]
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| *[[Lopinavir]]
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| *[[Loprazolam]]
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| *[[Loratadine]]
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| *[[Magnesium citrate]]
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| *[[Malabsorption]]
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| *[[Marfan syndrome]]
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| *[[Marine toxins]]
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| *[[Mastocytosis]]
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| *[[Mebendazole]]
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| *[[Meckel's diverticulum]]
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| *[[Medroxyprogesterone]]
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| *[[Menstruation]]
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| *[[Mercaptopurine]]
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| *[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
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| *[[Mesothelioma]]
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| *[[Metabolic acidosis]]
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| *[[Metagonimiasis]]
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| *[[Methimazole]]
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| *[[Methotrexate]]
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| *[[Methylphenidate]]
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| *[[Mifepristone]]
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| *[[Misoprostol]]
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| *[[Moxifloxacin]]
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| * [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
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| *[[Muscarine]]
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| *[[Mushroom poisoning]]
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| *[[Mycobacterium avium complex]]
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| *[[Nafcillin]]
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| *[[Naproxen sodium]]
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| *[[Natalizumab]]
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| *[[Natural childbirth]]
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| *[[Neuromuscular-blocking drugs]]
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| *[[Niclosamide]]
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| *[[Nitazoxanide]]
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| *[[Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol]]
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| *[[Norovirus]]
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| *[[Nutcracker syndrome]]
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| *[[Octreotide injection]]
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| *[[Ogilvie syndrome]]
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| *[[Oleander]]
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| *[[Omeprazole]]
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| *[[Opisthorchis infection]]
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| *[[Orlistat]]
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| *[[Ovarian cancer]]
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| *[[Ovarian cyst]]
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| *[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
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| *[[Ovarian torsion]]
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| *[[Pancreatic cancer]]
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| *[[Pancreatitis]]
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| *[[Pantoprazole]]
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| *[[Pantothenic acid]]
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| *[[Paragonimus infection]]
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| *[[Parathion]]
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|
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| *[[Pegaspargase]]
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| *[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
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| *[[Pentavalent antimonial]]
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| *[[Pentostatin]]
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| *[[Peptic ulcer]]
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| *[[Perindopril]]
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| *[[Periodic fever syndrome]]
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| *[[Peritonitis]]
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| *[[Pesticide]]
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| *[[Phenazocine]]
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| *[[Pink lady (medicine)]]
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| *[[Pirfenidone]]
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| *[[Piroxicam]]
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| *[[Placental abruption]]
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| *[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
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| *[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
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| *[[Porcelain gallbladder]]
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| *[[Porphyria]]
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| *[[Postcholecystectomy syndrome]]
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| *[[Potassium citrate]]
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| *[[Praziquantel]]
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| *[[Prazosin and polythiazide]]
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| *[[Pregnancy]]
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| *[[Premature birth]]
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| *[[Procainamide]]
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| *[[Procarbazine]]
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| *[[Proctitis]]
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| *[[Progesterone]]
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| *[[Propylthiouracil]]
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| *[[Prostate cancer]]
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| *[[Prostatitis]]
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| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
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| *[[Pseudomyxoma peritonei]]
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| *[[Pyelonephritis]]
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| *[[Pyridine]]
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| *[[Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency]]
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| *[[Q Fever]]
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| *[[Rheumatic fever]]
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| *[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]
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| *[[Roxithromycin]]
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| *[[Ruptured spleen]]
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| *[[Sacrococcygeal teratoma]]
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| *[[Salmonellosis]]
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| *[[Salpingitis]]
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| *[[Saquinavir mesylate]]
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| *[[Sargramostim]]
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| *[[Scarlet fever]]
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| *[[Schistosomiasis]]
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| *[[Scombrotoxic fish poisoning]]
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| *[[Secretin human]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Short bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Side stitch]]
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| *[[Siltuximab]]
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| *[[Simvastatin]]
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| *[[Situs inversus]]
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| *[[Small intestine cancer]]
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| *[[Snakebites]]
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| *[[Soft tissue sarcoma]]
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| *[[Sorafenib]]
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| *[[Sorbitol]]
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| *[[Spider bite]]
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| *[[Splenic infarction]]
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| *[[Splenomegaly]]
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| *[[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]]
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| *[[Statins]]
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| *[[Stomach cancer]]
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| *[[Strongyloidiasis]]
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| *[[Sucralfate]]
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| *[[Sulfasalazine]]
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| *[[Sunitinib]]
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| *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
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| *[[Tegaserod]]
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| * [[Tenofovir]] disoproxil fumarate
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| *[[Tetrodotoxin]]
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| *[[Thiotepa]]
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| *[[Tianeptine]]
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| *[[Tigecycline]]
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| *[[Topiramate]]
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| *[[Topotecan]]
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| *[[Toxic megacolon]]
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| *[[Toxocariasis]]
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| *[[Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide]]
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| *[[Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease]]
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| *[[Trastuzumab]]
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| *[[Tretinoin]]
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| *[[Tributyl phosphate]]
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| *[[Trichomoniasis]]
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| *[[Triclofos]]
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| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
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| *[[Ureterocele]]
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| *[[Urinary tract infection]]
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| *[[Uterine fibroids]]
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| *[[Uterine rupture]]
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| *[[Uterine sarcoma]]
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| *[[Vardenafil]]
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| *[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
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| *[[Vigabatrin]]
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| *[[Vinblastine]]
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| *[[Viral hepatitis ]]
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| *[[Vitamin A]]
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| *[[Volvulus]]
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| *[[Voriconazole]]
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| *[[Whipple's disease]]
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| *[[Whipworm infection]]
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| *[[Yellow fever]]
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| *[[Yersiniosis]]
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| *[[Zieve's syndrome]]
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| *[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]
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| {{col-end}}
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|
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| *Injury to the [[Abdominal wall]]
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| **[[Abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome]]
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| **Mesenteric traction syndrome
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| **Muscle trauma
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| **Muscular infection
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| *[[Autoimmune]]:
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| **[[sarcoidosis]]
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| **[[vasculitis]]
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| *[[Diarrhea]]
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| *[[Digestive]]:
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| **[[lactose intolerance]]
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| **[[celiac sprue]]
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| *Distention of visceral surfaces such as the [[hepatic]] or [[renal capsule]]
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| *[[Endometriosis]]
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| *Functional pain:
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| **[[Irritable bowel syndrome]] (affecting up to 20% of the population, IBS is the most common cause of recurrent, intermittent abdominal pain)
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| *Inflammation of bowel wall:
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| **[[Crohn's disease]]
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| **[[Diverticulitis]]
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| **[[Gastroenteritis]]
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| **Microscopic colitis
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| **[[Ulcerative colitis]]
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| *Mechanical obstruction of hollow viscera such as the [[small intestine]], the [[appendix]] associated with appendicitis, the [[large intestine]] (e.g. by [[intussusception]]), the [[biliary tree]] (e.g. by [[gallstone]]s), or the [[ureter]] (e.g. by urinary calculi)
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| *[[Meningitis]]
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| *Metabolic disturbance:
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| **Adrenal insufficiency
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| **Black widow spider bite
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| **C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency
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| **[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
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| **[[Lead poisoning]],
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| **[[Porphyria]]
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| **[[Uremia]]
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| *Neurogenic pain:
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| **[[Herpes zoster]]
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| **[[Lyme disease]] (Lyme radiculitis or Bannwarth syndrome)
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| **[[Tabes dorsalis]]
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| *Parietal [[peritoneal]] [[inflammation]]
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| **Due to [[infection]]: inflamed or suppurative [[vermiform appendix|appendix]] in [[appendicitis]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]]
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| **Due to chemical irritation: perforated [[gastric ulcer|gastric]] or [[peptic ulcer]]; [[pancreatitis]], [[Mittelschmerz]], ruptured [[ectopic pregnancy]]
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| **Miscellaneous ([[Familial Mediterranean fever]])
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| *[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
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| *Post-surgical [[Adhesion (medicine)|adhesions]]
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| *[[Referred pain]] from:
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| **[[Genitals]] ([[testicular torsion]])
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| **[[Myocardial infarction|Coronary occlusion]])
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| **The [[vertebral column|spine]] (radiculitis secondary to [[arthritis]])
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| **The [[thorax]] ([[pneumonia]]
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| *Reproductive organs (in women):
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| **Ectopic pregnancy
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| **[[Mittelschmerz]]
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| **Torsion of the ovary
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| *[[Blood vessel|Vascular]] disturbances (leading to [[ischemia]]):
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| **[[Embolism]]
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| **Left renal vein entrapment
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| **[[Sickle cell anemia]]
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| **Superior mesenteric artery syndrome ([[Nutcracker syndrome]])
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| **[[Thrombosis]]
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| **Torsional occlusion ([[volvulus]])
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| **Vascular rupture
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