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=== Definition: ===
=== Definition: ===
Shock is defined as decrease in the oxygen delivery to the cells and tissues due to either increase in oxygen demand, decrease in oxygen consumption, inadequate oxygen utilization or a combination of these processes.<ref name="pmid30573009">{{cite journal| author=Standl T, Annecke T, Cascorbi I, Heller AR, Sabashnikov A, Teske W| title=The Nomenclature, Definition and Distinction of Types of Shock. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2018 | volume= 115 | issue= 45 | pages= 757-768 | pmid=30573009 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2018.0757 | pmc=6323133 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30573009  }} </ref>
Shock is defined as decrease in the oxygen delivery to the cells and tissues due to either increase in oxygen demand, decrease in oxygen consumption, inadequate oxygen utilization or a combination of these processes.
 
=== Classification: ===
 
# Distributive shock
# Obstructive shock
# cardiogenic shock
# Hypovolemic shock
 
=== Causes: ===
 
# Distributive shock can be from [[Septic Shock]], [[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome]], endocrine, toxin and drug induced, [[Anaphylactic shock]] and [[Neurogenic shock]].
# Obstructive shock can be mechanical, [[pulmonary]] or [[Vascular]] causes.
# Cardiogenic shock can be from [[Cardiomyopathies|cardiomyopathy]], [[Arryhthmias]] or mechanical.
# Hypovolemic shock can be [[hemorrhagic]] or non -hemorrhagic.
 




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{{Family tree | | | | E03 | | E04 | | | | | | | | | |E03=evaluate for MI|E04=IV fluids }}
{{Family tree | | | | E03 | | E04 | | | | | | | | | |E03=evaluate for MI|E04=IV fluids }}
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Revision as of 20:10, 7 May 2020

Shock

OVERVIEW

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE:

  1. There is limited historical perspective for shock.

Definition:

Shock is defined as decrease in the oxygen delivery to the cells and tissues due to either increase in oxygen demand, decrease in oxygen consumption, inadequate oxygen utilization or a combination of these processes.

Classification:

  1. Distributive shock
  2. Obstructive shock
  3. cardiogenic shock
  4. Hypovolemic shock

Causes:

  1. Distributive shock can be from Septic Shock, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, endocrine, toxin and drug induced, Anaphylactic shock and Neurogenic shock.
  2. Obstructive shock can be mechanical, pulmonary or Vascular causes.
  3. Cardiogenic shock can be from cardiomyopathy, Arryhthmias or mechanical.
  4. Hypovolemic shock can be hemorrhagic or non -hemorrhagic.



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cold clammy extremities
 
 
 
 
warm bounding extremities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low cardiac output
 
 
 
 
high cardiac output
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
inc JVP,crackes
 
Dec JVP,orthostasis
 
 
septic shock,liver failure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cardiogenic shock
 
hypovolemic shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
antibiotics,IV fluids
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
evaluate for MI
 
IV fluids