Ehrlichiosis Anaplasmosis: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==


Ehrlichiosis diseases are caused by the Ehrlichial species of bacteria, ''E. chaffeensis'', ''E.muris'', and ''E. ewingii''.  The Ehrlichial bacteria that cause human infection are most often transmitted by the lone star tick (amblyomma americanum.) The disease begins with an incubation period of 1-2 weeks post inoculation, followed by typical disease symptoms (fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches). Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation of symptoms, especially if a recent tick bite is noted. Confirmation of the disease may be done with laboratory testing. [[Doxycycline]] is often the first line treatment for individuals of all ages.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==

Revision as of 21:24, 4 January 2016

Template:Helvetica Spotted Fever Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S.

Overview

Ehrlichiosis diseases are caused by the Ehrlichial species of bacteria, E. chaffeensis, E.muris, and E. ewingii. The Ehrlichial bacteria that cause human infection are most often transmitted by the lone star tick (amblyomma americanum.) The disease begins with an incubation period of 1-2 weeks post inoculation, followed by typical disease symptoms (fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches). Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation of symptoms, especially if a recent tick bite is noted. Confirmation of the disease may be done with laboratory testing. Doxycycline is often the first line treatment for individuals of all ages.

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Classification

Differential Diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

References