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! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 85%; background: #A8A8A8" align=center| {{fontcolor|#2B3B44|Dyspnea Resident Survival Guide Microchapters}}
| [[Dyspnea resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#Overview|Overview]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#Causes|Causes]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation|FIRE]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#Complete Diagnostic Approach|Diagnosis]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#Treatment|Treatment]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#Do's|Do's]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Dyspnea resident survival guide#Don'ts|Don'ts]]
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'''For patient information, click [[Dyspnea (patient information)|here]]'''
{{Dyspnea}}
{{CMG}}


==[[Dyspnea overview|Overview]]==
{{CMG}}{{AE}} {{Milan}}


==[[Dyspnea historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==Overview==
Dyspnea is the uncomfortable awareness of one's own breathing. It is a common symptom of numerous medical disorders.


==[[Dyspnea pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==Causes==


==[[Dyspnea causes|Causes]]==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*[[Acute heart failure]]
*[[Acute coronary syndrome]]
*[[Acute papillary muscle rupture]]
*[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Bronchospasm]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Foreign body aspiration]]
*[[Glottic edema]]
*[[Pneumothorax]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Pulmonary edema]]


==[[Dyspnea differential diagnosis|Differentiating Dyspnea from other Diseases]]==
===Common Causes===
*[[Acute heart failure]]
*[[Acute coronary syndrome]]
*[[Asthma]]
*[[Anemia]]
*[[COPD]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Pneumonia]]
*[[Respiratory tract infection]]


==[[Dyspnea epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
Click '''[[Dyspnea causes|here]]''' for the complete list of causes.


==[[Dyspnea risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
A Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation (FIRE) should be performed to identify patients in need of immediate intervention. 


==[[Dyspnea natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
A complete diagnostic approach should be carried out after a focused initial rapid evaluation is conducted and following initiation of any urgent intervention


==Diagnosis==
==Do's==
[[Dyspnea history and symptoms|History and Symptoms ]] | [[ Dyspnea physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Dyspnea laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Dyspnea electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Dyspnea chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Dyspnea CT|CT]] | [[Dyspnea echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Dyspnea other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Dyspnea other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
==Don'ts==
[[Dyspnea medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Dyspnea surgery |Surgery]] | [[Dyspnea primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Dyspnea secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Dyspnea cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Dyspnea future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==Case Studies==
==References==
 
[[Dyspnea case study one|Case #1]]
 
== Related Chapters ==
 
* [[Air hunger]]
* [[Bradypnea]]
* [[Eupnea]]
* [[Orthopnea]]
* [[Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]]
* [[Tachypnea]]
* [[Trepopnea]]
 
[[ca:Dispnea]]
[[da:Åndenød]]
[[de:Dyspnoe]]
[[es:Disnea]]
[[eu:Arnasestu]]
[[fr:Dyspnée]]
[[it:Dispnea]]
[[nl:Benauwdheid]]
[[ja:呼吸困難]]
[[no:Dyspné]]
[[nn:Andenød]]
[[pt:Dispnéia]]
[[qu:Sasa samay]]
[[ru:Одышка]]
[[sk:Dyspnoe]]
[[sv:Dyspné]]
[[uk:Задишка]]
[[zh:呼吸困难]]
 
[[pl:Duszność]]


[[Category:Resident survival guide]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:primary care]]
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{{WikiDoc Sources}}
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Latest revision as of 13:21, 15 June 2015

Dyspnea Resident Survival Guide Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Milan C. Mathew, M.D., M.P.H. [2]

Overview

Dyspnea is the uncomfortable awareness of one's own breathing. It is a common symptom of numerous medical disorders.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Click here for the complete list of causes.

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

A Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation (FIRE) should be performed to identify patients in need of immediate intervention.

Complete Diagnostic Approach

A complete diagnostic approach should be carried out after a focused initial rapid evaluation is conducted and following initiation of any urgent intervention

Do's

Don'ts

References

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