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| ==Causes==
| | {{ACM}} |
| ===Common Causes===
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Rotavirus]]
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| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| | | [[File:Captura de Pantalla 2024-05-18 a la(s) 9.33.11 p.m..png]] |
| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| Lichen planus (oral), [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Acitretin ]], [[Aspirin]], [[Bevacizumab Injection ]], [[Cholestyramine Resin ]], [[Clofarabine Injection ]], [[Co-codamol]], [[Colestipol]], [[Coumatetralyl]], [[Cyclosporine]], Cytotoxic chemotherapy, [[Efalizumab Injection]], [[Heparin Injection ]], [[Itraconazole ]], Mercury(II) chloride poisoning, [[Methotrexate]], [[Mycophenolate ]], [[Pamidronate injection ]], [[Paracetamol]], Phenytoin (oral), [[Pregabalin ]], [[Protiodide]], [[Venlafaxine]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection ]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Dry mouth]], [[vincent's angina]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Diabetes]], [[progesterone]], [[arsenic poisoning]], bothrops venom, [[radium jaw]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Haemophillia]], [[hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Aplastic anemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[lead poisoning]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[vitamin K deficiency]], [[von willebrand 's disease]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]],
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| | |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[Ehrlichiosis (canine)]], [[Herpes simplex virus]], [[Rift valley fever]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scurvy]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[Oral cancer]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic alcoholism]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Stress]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic lupus erythromatosus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fellatio]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dental implant]], [[epulis]], [[extraction (dental)]], [[gingivitis]], [[ludwig's angina]], [[periodontitis]], poor oral hygiene, rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Body piercing]], [[MMR vaccine]]
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| |-
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| |}
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| | |
| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| {{MultiCol}}
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| *[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
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| *[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
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| *[[Adenovirus]]
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| *[[Arsenicals]]
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| *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
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| *[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
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| *[[Bacillary dysentery]]
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| *[[Bacillus cereus]]
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| *Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine
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| *[[Balantidiasis]]
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| *Bile acid malabsorption syndrome
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| *[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Capillaria]]
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| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
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| *[[Clostridium welchii]]
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| *[[Collagenous colitis]]
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| *[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
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| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
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| *[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
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| *Copper salts
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| *[[Crohn disease]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Cyclospora cayetanensis]]
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| *[[Cyclosporiasis]]
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| *[[Cytomegalovirus]]
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| *Degos' disease
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| *[[Dengue fever]]
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| *[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
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| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
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| *Faecal impaction
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| *[[Faecal incontinence]]
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| *[[Functional disorders]]
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| *[[Gangrene]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Glucagonoma]]
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| *[[Graft versus host disease]]
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| *[[Hirschsprung disease]]
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| *[[HIV-1 disease]]
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| *[[Hymenolepiasis]]
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| *[[Hyperthyroidism]]
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| *[[Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]]
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| *[[Intususception of intestine]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Isosporiasis]]
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| *[[Kawasaki disease]]
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| *[[Kwashiorkor]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Lactase deficiency]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Laxative abuse]]
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| *[[Legionella pneumophila]]
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| *[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
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| *Magnesium salts
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| *[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
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| *[[Malakoplakia]]
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| *[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Mercury]]
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| *Microsporidiasis
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| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
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| *[[Organophosphates]]
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| *[[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
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| *[[Paraquat]]
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| *[[Pellagra]]
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| *[[Penicillium marneffei]]
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| *[[Pernicious anaemia]]
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| *Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
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| *Postgastrectomy syndrome
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| *[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
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| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
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| *Rapadlino syndrome
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| *[[Rotavirus]]
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| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *Sapporo-like virus
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| *[[Selenium]]
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| *[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Short bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
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| *[[Small round structured virus]]
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| *[[Somatostatinoma]]
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| *[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
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| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Streptococcus suis]]
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| *[[Strongyloidiasis]]
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| *[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
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| *Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
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| *[[Systemic sclerosis]]
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| *[[Thallium]]
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| *[[Trichinella spiralis]]
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| *[[Trichuriasis]]
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| *[[Tropical sprue]]
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| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
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| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Whipple disease]]
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| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| *[[Zinc deficiency]]
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| {{EndMultiCol}}
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_9.33.11_p.m..png)