Insomnia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{CMG}} {{Insomnia}} ==Epidemiology and Demographics== ===Incidence=== ===Prevalence=== The prevalence of insomnia disorder is 10,000-20,000 per 100,000 (10%-20%) i...")
 
No edit summary
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} , {{Adnan Ezici}}
{{Insomnia}}
{{Insomnia}}
==Overview==
The [[prevalence]] of insomnia disorder is 10,000-20,000 per 100,000 (10%-20%) in the primary care setting. There is no significant association between increased risk of death and insomnia. Insomnia is found to be higher in [[incidence]] among the population of age <35 years. There is no racial predilection to insomnia disorder. However, sleep disturbances more likely affect individuals of the black race.
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence and Prevalence===
Insomnia affects 10-50% of the population worldwide. The [[prevalence]] of insomnia disorder is 10,000-20,000 per 100,000 (10%-20%) in the primary care setting.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>According to the U.S. [[Department of Health and Human Services]] in year 2007, approximately 64 million Americans suffer from insomnia each year.<ref name="titleBrain Basics: Understanding Sleep: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)">{{cite web |url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm |title=Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |accessdate=2007-12-16 |format= |work=}}</ref> Insomnia tends to increase with age and affects about 40 percent of women and 30 percent of men.<ref name="titleInsomnia">{{cite web |url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/insomnia.htm |title=Insomnia |accessdate=2007-12-16 |format= |work=}}</ref> The average American gets 7 hours of sleep, instead of the 8 to 10 hours recommended by doctors. Children, however, are recommended more than 8 hours.
 
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
There is no significant association between increased risk of death and insomnia.<ref name="pmid30529432">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lovato N, Lack L |title=Insomnia and mortality: A meta-analysis |journal=Sleep Med Rev |volume=43 |issue= |pages=71–83 |date=February 2019 |pmid=30529432 |doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2018.10.004 |url=}}</ref>


===Prevalence===
===Age and Gender===
The prevalence of insomnia disorder is 10,000-20,000 per 100,000 (10%-20%) in the primary care setting.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
Insomnia is found to be higher in [[incidence]] among the population of age <35 years. The females are more affected than males but the values are statistically insignificant. <ref>Bhaskar S, Hemavathy D, Prasad S. Prevalence of chronic insomnia in adult patients and its correlation with medical comorbidities. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016;5(4):780-784. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.201153</ref>.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732697</ref>


According to the U.S. [[Department of Health and Human Services]] in year 2007, approximately 64 million Americans suffer from insomnia each year.<ref name="titleBrain Basics: Understanding Sleep: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)">{{cite web |url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm |title=Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |accessdate=2007-12-16 |format= |work=}}</ref>  Insomnia tends to increase with age and affects about 40 percent of women and 30 percent of men.<ref name="titleInsomnia">{{cite web |url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/insomnia.htm |title=Insomnia |accessdate=2007-12-16 |format= |work=}}</ref> The average American gets 7 hours of sleep, instead of the 8 to 10 hours recommended by doctors.  Children however are recommended more than 8 hours.
===Age===
===Gender===
===Race===
===Race===
===Developing Countries===
There is no racial predilection to insomnia disorder. However, sleep disturbances more likely affect individuals of the black race.<ref name="pmid26431755">{{cite journal| author=Grandner MA, Williams NJ, Knutson KL, Roberts D, Jean-Louis G| title=Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. | journal=Sleep Med | year= 2016 | volume= 18 | issue=  | pages= 7-18 | pmid=26431755 | doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020 | pmc=4631795 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26431755  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25754383">{{cite journal| author=Petrov ME, Lichstein KL| title=Differences in sleep between black and white adults: an update and future directions. | journal=Sleep Med | year= 2016 | volume= 18 | issue=  | pages= 74-81 | pmid=25754383 | doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.011 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25754383  }} </ref>
===Developed Countries===
 


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 17:47, 21 June 2021

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Adnan Ezici, M.D[2]

Insomnia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Insomnia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Non-Pharmacological Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Insomnia On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Insomnia :All Images :X'-'ray' 'X'-'rays :Ultrasound' 'Echo & Ultrasound :CT' 'CT Images :MRI' 'MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Insomnia

CDC on Insomnia

Insomnia in the news

Blogs on Insomnia

Directions to Hospitals Treating Insomnia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Insomnia

Overview

The prevalence of insomnia disorder is 10,000-20,000 per 100,000 (10%-20%) in the primary care setting. There is no significant association between increased risk of death and insomnia. Insomnia is found to be higher in incidence among the population of age <35 years. There is no racial predilection to insomnia disorder. However, sleep disturbances more likely affect individuals of the black race.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence and Prevalence

Insomnia affects 10-50% of the population worldwide. The prevalence of insomnia disorder is 10,000-20,000 per 100,000 (10%-20%) in the primary care setting.[1]According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in year 2007, approximately 64 million Americans suffer from insomnia each year.[2] Insomnia tends to increase with age and affects about 40 percent of women and 30 percent of men.[3] The average American gets 7 hours of sleep, instead of the 8 to 10 hours recommended by doctors. Children, however, are recommended more than 8 hours.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

There is no significant association between increased risk of death and insomnia.[4]

Age and Gender

Insomnia is found to be higher in incidence among the population of age <35 years. The females are more affected than males but the values are statistically insignificant. [5].[6]

Race

There is no racial predilection to insomnia disorder. However, sleep disturbances more likely affect individuals of the black race.[7][8]


References

  1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
  2. "Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)". Retrieved 2007-12-16.
  3. "Insomnia". Retrieved 2007-12-16.
  4. Lovato N, Lack L (February 2019). "Insomnia and mortality: A meta-analysis". Sleep Med Rev. 43: 71–83. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.10.004. PMID 30529432.
  5. Bhaskar S, Hemavathy D, Prasad S. Prevalence of chronic insomnia in adult patients and its correlation with medical comorbidities. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016;5(4):780-784. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.201153
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6732697
  7. Grandner MA, Williams NJ, Knutson KL, Roberts D, Jean-Louis G (2016). "Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position". Sleep Med. 18: 7–18. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.020. PMC 4631795. PMID 26431755.
  8. Petrov ME, Lichstein KL (2016). "Differences in sleep between black and white adults: an update and future directions". Sleep Med. 18: 74–81. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.011. PMID 25754383.