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{{Endocarditis}}


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====Enterococcal Strains Susceptible to Penicillin, Gentamicin, and Vancomycin====
====Enterococcal Strains Susceptible to Penicillin, Gentamicin, and Vancomycin====
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{|
{|
|-
|-
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{| style="margin: 0 0 0em 0em; border: 1px solid #696969; float: left; width:32em" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0";
{| style="margin: 0 0 0em 0em; border: 1px solid #696969; float: left; width:35em" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0";
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Enterococcus Susceptible to <BR> Penicillin, Gentamicin, and Vancomycin}}''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Enterococcus Susceptible to <BR> Penicillin, Gentamicin, and Vancomycin}}''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen (Adult)''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen (Adult)''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h x 4—6 weeks''''' <BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G potassium]] 3—5 million U/day IV q4h x 4—6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h x 4—6 weeks''''' <BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G potassium]] 3—5 million U/day IV q4h x 4—6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 4—6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 4—6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen (Pediatric)''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen (Pediatric)''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h x 4—6 weeks''''' <BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G potassium]] 3—5 million U/day IV q4h x 4—6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h x 4—6 weeks''''' <BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G potassium]] 3—5 million U/day IV q4h x 4—6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 4—6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 4—6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Alternative Regimen (Adult)''<sup>†</sup>
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Alternative Regimen (Adult)''<sup>†</sup>
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Alternative Regimen (Pediatric)''<sup>†</sup>
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Alternative Regimen (Pediatric)''<sup>†</sup>
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 6 weeks'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 6 weeks'''''
|-
|-
|}
|}
| valign=top |
| valign=top |
{| style="margin: 0 0 0em 0em; border: 1px solid #696969; float: left; width:32em" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0";
{| style="margin: 0 0 0em 0em; border: 1px solid #696969; float: left; width:38em" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0";
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Adult, Age <50 Years}}<sup>†</sup>''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Adult, Age <50 Years}}<sup>†</sup>''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h''''' <BR> to achieve serum trough concentrations of 15–20 μg/mL
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h''''' <BR> to achieve serum trough concentrations of 15–20 μg/mL
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h'''''<BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h'''''<BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Adult, Age >50 Years}}''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Adult, Age >50 Years}}''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h'''''<BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h'''''<BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''


|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Immunocompromised}}''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Immunocompromised}}''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h''''' <BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h''''' <BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Recurrent}}''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F8F8FF" align=center | ''{{fontcolor|#6C7B8B|Recurrent}}''
|-
|-
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 80%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 95%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | ''Preferred Regimen''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30—60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 30—60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h'''''
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | AND
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]]  8–12 g/day IV q4–6h'''''<BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''
| style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]]  8–12 g/day IV q4–6h'''''<BR> ''OR'' <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''
|}
|}
|}
|}


<sup>†</sup>Add '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' ('''''50 mg/kg IV q6h''''' for children) if meningitis caused by ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' is also suspected.
</div></div>
 
<SMALL>Adapted from ''Advances in treatment of bacterial meningitis. Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1693-702.''</SMALL><ref name="van de Beek-2012">{{Cite journal  | last1 = van de Beek | first1 = D. | last2 = Brouwer | first2 = MC. | last3 = Thwaites | first3 = GE. | last4 = Tunkel | first4 = AR. | title = Advances in treatment of bacterial meningitis. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9854 | pages = 1693-702 | month = Nov | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61186-6 | PMID = 23141618 }}</ref>

Latest revision as of 02:01, 16 January 2014

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Enterococcal Strains Susceptible to Penicillin, Gentamicin, and Vancomycin

Enterococcus Susceptible to
Penicillin, Gentamicin, and Vancomycin
Preferred Regimen (Adult)
Ampicillin 2 g IV q4h x 4—6 weeks
OR
Penicillin G potassium 3—5 million U/day IV q4h x 4—6 weeks
PLUS
Gentamicin 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 4—6 weeks
Preferred Regimen (Pediatric)
Ampicillin 2 g IV q4h x 4—6 weeks
OR
Penicillin G potassium 3—5 million U/day IV q4h x 4—6 weeks
PLUS
Gentamicin 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 4—6 weeks
Alternative Regimen (Adult)
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 6 weeks
PLUS
Gentamicin 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 6 weeks
Alternative Regimen (Pediatric)
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q12h x 6 weeks
PLUS
Gentamicin 1 mg/kg IV q8h x 6 weeks
Adult, Age <50 Years
Preferred Regimen
Vancomycin 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h
to achieve serum trough concentrations of 15–20 μg/mL
AND
Cefotaxime 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h
OR
Ceftriaxone 2 g IV q12h
Adult, Age >50 Years
Preferred Regimen
Vancomycin 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h
AND
Ampicillin 2 g IV q4h
AND
Cefotaxime 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h
OR
Ceftriaxone 2 g IV q12h
Immunocompromised
Preferred Regimen
Vancomycin 30–60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h
AND
Ampicillin 2 g IV q4h
AND
Cefepime 2 g IV q8h
OR
Meropenem 2 g IV q8h
Recurrent
Preferred Regimen
Vancomycin 30—60 mg/kg/day IV q8–12h
AND
Cefotaxime 8–12 g/day IV q4–6h
OR
Ceftriaxone 2 g IV q12h