Hepatitis A medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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{{Hepatitis A}}
{{Hepatitis A}}
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==Treatment==
==Overview==
Hepatitis A is a self-limiting infection. There is no specific treatment but for supportive care. Patients are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated. Approximately 15% of people diagnosed with hepatitis A may experience one or more symptomatic relapse(s) for up to 24 months after contracting this disease. Patients who develop fulminant hepatitis may require aggressive supportive therapy, and be transferred to a center capable of performing [[liver transplantation]].
There is no specific treatment for [[hepatitis A]].  Recovery from symptoms following infection may take several weeks or months.  Supportive therapy includes rest, maintaining adequate nutritional balance, and replacement of fluids. Symptomatic treatment may be indicated using drugs that are excreted renally. In contrast, drugs that are metabolized by the liver should be avoided (e.g. [[acetaminophen]]).
 
==Medical Therapy==
* Hepatitis A is a self-limiting infection. There is no specific treatment but for supportive care, with no restrictions in diet or activity.
* Hospitalization might be necessary for patients who become dehydrated because of [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]] and is critical for patients with signs or symptoms of acute [[liver failure]].<ref name=MMWR>Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations and Reports December 17, 2010 / 59(RR12);1-110 [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5912a1.htm?s_cid=rr5912a1_e]</ref>
* Medications that might cause liver damage or are metabolized by the liver should be avoided among persons with hepatitis A (e.g. acetaminophen).<ref name=MMWR>Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations and Reports December 17, 2010 / 59(RR12);1-110 [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5912a1.htm?s_cid=rr5912a1_e]</ref>
* Patients are advised to rest, avoid alcohol, and stay hydrated.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
 
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:hepatitis|A]]
[[Category:Hepatitis|A]]
[[Category:Picornaviruses]]
[[Category:Picornaviruses]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious Disease Project]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]

Latest revision as of 22:04, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]

Overview

There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. Recovery from symptoms following infection may take several weeks or months. Supportive therapy includes rest, maintaining adequate nutritional balance, and replacement of fluids. Symptomatic treatment may be indicated using drugs that are excreted renally. In contrast, drugs that are metabolized by the liver should be avoided (e.g. acetaminophen).

Medical Therapy

  • Hepatitis A is a self-limiting infection. There is no specific treatment but for supportive care, with no restrictions in diet or activity.
  • Hospitalization might be necessary for patients who become dehydrated because of nausea and vomiting and is critical for patients with signs or symptoms of acute liver failure.[1]
  • Medications that might cause liver damage or are metabolized by the liver should be avoided among persons with hepatitis A (e.g. acetaminophen).[1]
  • Patients are advised to rest, avoid alcohol, and stay hydrated.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations and Reports December 17, 2010 / 59(RR12);1-110 [1]


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