Hepatitis A history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Hepatitis A virus]] ([[HAV]]) can produce either [[asymptomatic]] or [[symptomatic]] [[infection]] in humans, after an average [[incubation period]] of 28 days (range: 15-50 days)<ref name="pmid4191502">{{cite journal |author=Krugman S, Giles JP |title=Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease |journal=[[JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association]] |volume=212 |issue=6 |pages=1019–29 |year=1970 |month=May |pmid=4191502 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-02-28}}</ref>. [[Symptoms]] of [[hepatitis A]] include: [[fever]], [[fatigue]], [[loss of appetite]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[abdominal pain]] and [[jaundice]].
[[Hepatitis A virus]] ([[HAV]]) infection can be either [[asymptomatic]] or [[symptomatic]].<ref name="pmid4191502">{{cite journal |author=Krugman S, Giles JP |title=Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease |journal=[[JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association]] |volume=212 |issue=6 |pages=1019–29 |year=1970 |month=May |pmid=4191502 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-02-28}}</ref> [[Symptoms]] of [[hepatitis A]] include [[fever]], [[fatigue]], [[loss of appetite]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[abdominal pain]], and [[jaundice]].


==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
Some patients, particularly young children, are [[asymptomatic]].
Young children who are [[infected]] with [[hepatitis A]] typically have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. Some patients, particularly young children, are [[asymptomatic]]. When [[symptoms]] are present, they usually occur abruptly.  [[Symptomatic]] adult patients may have a range of symptoms that can vary in severity from a mild [[flu]]-like illness to fulminant hepatitis.Symptoms of hepatitis A infection include the following:
 
When [[symptoms]] are present, they usually occur abruptly and can include the following:


* [[Fever]]
* [[Fever]]
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* [[Abdominal pain]]
* [[Abdominal pain]]
* [[Dark urine]]
* [[Dark urine]]
* Clay-colored bowel movements
* Clay-colored [[stool]]
* [[Joint pain]]
* [[Joint pain]]
* [[Jaundice]]
* [[Jaundice]] (children younger than 6 years of age typically do not show [[jaundice]], while more that 70% of older patients do.)
* [[Pruritus]]
* [[Pruritus]]
Children younger than 6 years of age typically do not show [[jaundice]], while more that 70% of older patients do.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:hepatitis|A]]
[[Category:Hepatitis|A]]
[[Category:Picornaviruses]]
[[Category:Picornaviruses]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
 
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 22:04, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]

Overview

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection can be either asymptomatic or symptomatic.[1] Symptoms of hepatitis A include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and jaundice.

Symptoms

Young children who are infected with hepatitis A typically have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. Some patients, particularly young children, are asymptomatic. When symptoms are present, they usually occur abruptly. Symptomatic adult patients may have a range of symptoms that can vary in severity from a mild flu-like illness to fulminant hepatitis.Symptoms of hepatitis A infection include the following:

References

  1. Krugman S, Giles JP (1970). "Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease". JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association. 212 (6): 1019–29. PMID 4191502. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)

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