Basal cell carcinoma physical examination: Difference between revisions

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{{Basal cell carcinoma}}
{{Basal cell carcinoma}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{M.N}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Patients]] with basal cell carcinoma usually have normal general appearance. [[Skin]] [[examination]] usually show [[papules]], [[plaques]], [[central]] [[ulceration]] with rolled borders, [[telangiectasias]].


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
*[[Physical examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal except some [[skin]] findings:
===Appearance of the Patient===
*[[Patients]] with basal cell carcinoma are usually normal
===Vital Signs===
*[[Vital signs]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma are usually within normal limits


===Skin===
===Skin===
* [[Skin]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma usually varies like<ref name="CameronLee2019">{{cite journal|last1=Cameron|first1=Michael C.|last2=Lee|first2=Erica|last3=Hibler|first3=Brian P.|last4=Barker|first4=Christopher A.|last5=Mori|first5=Shoko|last6=Cordova|first6=Miguel|last7=Nehal|first7=Kishwer S.|last8=Rossi|first8=Anthony M.|title=Basal cell carcinoma|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology|volume=80|issue=2|year=2019|pages=303–317|issn=01909622|doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2018.03.060}}</ref><ref name="pmid25134314">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sehgal VN, Chatterjee K, Pandhi D, Khurana A |title=Basal cell carcinoma: pathophysiology |journal=Skinmed |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=176–81 |date=2014 |pmid=25134314 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Waxy [[papules]] or [[plaques]]
**Crusting
**Rolled borders
**Central [[ulceration]]
**[[Telangiectasias]] over the surface
**Shiny and pearly
===HEENT===
*HEENT [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Neck===
*[[Neck]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal
===Lungs===
*[[Pulmonary examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Heart===
*[[Cardiovascular]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Abdomen===
*[[Abdominal examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Back===
*[[Back]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Genitourinary===
*[[Genitourinary]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Neuromuscular===
* [[Neuromuscular]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Extremities===
*[[Extremities]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with basal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
===Image gallery===
<gallery>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _01.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _02.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _03.png|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _04.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _05.png|Basal cell carcinoma.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _09.png|Basal cell carcinoma.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_10.png|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_11.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_12.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_13.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_14.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_15.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_19.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>


<div align="left">
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma _20.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
 
Image:Auricle Basal Cell Ca G 6.jpg|This elderly patient was noticed to have a basal cell carcinoma of the concha, just behind the tragus.
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_21.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
Image:Auricle Basal Cell Ca FTSG.jpg|The tumor was removed and the defect closed with a full thickness skin graft (FTSG) from the neck.
 
Image:FTSG in concha BCC .jpg|This photograph was taken three weeks later.  The full thickness skin graft has taken well.
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
</gallery>
 
</div>
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_22.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
 
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_24.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
 
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_29.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
 
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12 With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>
 
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_34.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
 
<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>


<div align="left">
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_37.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
Image:basal_cell_carcinoma.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Basaliom1.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
</gallery>
</div>


<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>


<div align="left">
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_38.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
Image:Basaliom2.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Basaliom3.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
</gallery>
</div>


<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>


<div align="left">
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_41.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
Image:Skin bcc.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Skin bcc1.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Skin bcc2.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
</gallery>
</div>


<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>


<div align="left">
Image:Basal_cell_carcinoma_42.jpeg|Basal cell carcinoma.
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
Image:Skin bcc5.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Skin bcc6.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:skin_pigmented_bcc.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma (pigmented)
</gallery>
</div>


<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=12  With permission from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=52>


<div align="left">
<gallery heights="175" widths="175">
Image:Skin bcc7.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Skin bcc8.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
Image:Skin bcc9.jpg|Basal cell carcinoma
</gallery>
</gallery>
</div>


==References==
==References==
Line 64: Line 135:
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
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[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 14:57, 11 March 2019


Basal cell carcinoma Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Patients with basal cell carcinoma usually have normal general appearance. Skin examination usually show papules, plaques, central ulceration with rolled borders, telangiectasias.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients with basal cell carcinoma are usually normal

Vital Signs

Skin

HEENT

Neck

Lungs

Heart

Abdomen

Back

Genitourinary

Neuromuscular

Extremities

Image gallery

References

  1. ↑ Cameron, Michael C.; Lee, Erica; Hibler, Brian P.; Barker, Christopher A.; Mori, Shoko; Cordova, Miguel; Nehal, Kishwer S.; Rossi, Anthony M. (2019). "Basal cell carcinoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 80 (2): 303–317. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.03.060. ISSN 0190-9622.
  2. ↑ Sehgal VN, Chatterjee K, Pandhi D, Khurana A (2014). "Basal cell carcinoma: pathophysiology". Skinmed. 12 (3): 176–81. PMID 25134314.

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