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{{Subdural empyema}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Subdural empyema, also referred to as [[subdural abscess]], [[pachymeningitis interna]] and [[circumscript meningitis]], is a life-threatening [[infection]].<ref name="AgrawalTimothy2007">{{cite journal|last1=Agrawal|first1=Amit|last2=Timothy|first2=Jake|last3=Pandit|first3=Lekha|last4=Shetty|first4=Lathika|last5=Shetty|first5=J.P.|title=A Review of Subdural Empyema and Its Management|journal=Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice|volume=15|issue=3|year=2007|pages=149–153|issn=1056-9103|doi=10.1097/01.idc.0000269905.67284.c7}}</ref> It consists of a localised collection of [[pus|purulent]] material, usually unilateral, between the [[dura mater]] and the [[arachnoid mater]] and accounts for about 15-22% of the reported focal intracranial [[infections]]  The [[empyema]] may develop intracranially (about 95%) or in the [[spinal canal]] (about 5%), and in both cases, it constitutes a [[medical emergency|medical]] and [[surgical emergency|neurosurgical emergency]].<ref name="pmid12521560">{{cite journal| author=Greenlee JE| title=Subdural Empyema. | journal=Curr Treat Options Neurol | year= 2003 | volume= 5 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-22 | pmid=12521560 | doi= | pmc=|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12521560  }} </ref>
Common risk factors in the development of subdural empyema are [[meningitis]], [[sinusitis]], [[otitis]], [[mastoiditis]], [[immunodeficiency]], head [[trauma]], and [[lumbar puncture]].


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Risk factors for development of subdural empyema include:
Common risk factors in the development of subdural empyema include:<ref name="AgrawalTimothy2007">{{cite journal|last1=Agrawal|first1=Amit|last2=Timothy|first2=Jake|last3=Pandit|first3=Lekha|last4=Shetty|first4=Lathika|last5=Shetty|first5=J.P.|title=A Review of Subdural Empyema and Its Management|journal=Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice|volume=15|issue=3|year=2007|pages=149–153|issn=1056-9103|doi=10.1097/01.idc.0000269905.67284.c7}}</ref><ref name="pmid20181146">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yip K, Gosling RD, Jones V, Hosein IK |title=An unusual case of meningococcal meningitis complicated with subdural empyema in a 3 month old infant: a case report |journal=Cases Journal |volume=2 |issue= |pages=6335 |year=2009 |pmid=20181146 |pmc=2827145 |doi=10.1186/1757-1626-0002-0000006335 |url=}}</ref>
*[[meningitis]] (particularly in infants)
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[sinusitis]]
*[[Sinusitis]]
 
*[[Otitis]]
*[[otitis]]
*[[Mastoiditis]]
 
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[mastoiditis]]
*Head [[trauma]]
*[[immunodeficiency]]
*[[Lumbar puncture]]
*head trauma
*[[Neurosurgery]]
*[[lumbar puncture]]
*neurosurgical procedures


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
 
[[Category:Infectious disease]]


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Latest revision as of 18:53, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of subdural empyema are meningitis, sinusitis, otitis, mastoiditis, immunodeficiency, head trauma, and lumbar puncture.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of subdural empyema include:[1][2]

References

  1. Agrawal, Amit; Timothy, Jake; Pandit, Lekha; Shetty, Lathika; Shetty, J.P. (2007). "A Review of Subdural Empyema and Its Management". Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. 15 (3): 149–153. doi:10.1097/01.idc.0000269905.67284.c7. ISSN 1056-9103.
  2. Yip K, Gosling RD, Jones V, Hosein IK (2009). "An unusual case of meningococcal meningitis complicated with subdural empyema in a 3 month old infant: a case report". Cases Journal. 2: 6335. doi:10.1186/1757-1626-0002-0000006335. PMC 2827145. PMID 20181146.


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