Noma overview: Difference between revisions
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'''Noma''' (from Greek ''numein'': to devour) also known as '''cancrum oris''' or '''gangrenous stomatitis''', is a [[gangrene|gangrenous]] [[disease]] leading to [[tissue (biology)|tissue]] destruction of the face, especially the [[mouth]] and [[cheek]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Enwonwu CO |title=Noma--the ulcer of extreme poverty |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=354 |issue=3 |pages=221-4 |year=2006 |pmid=16421362 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp058193}}</ref> | '''Noma''' (from Greek ''numein'': to devour) also known as '''cancrum oris''' or '''gangrenous stomatitis''', is a [[gangrene|gangrenous]] [[disease]] leading to [[tissue (biology)|tissue]] destruction of the face, especially the [[mouth]] and [[cheek]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Enwonwu CO |title=Noma--the ulcer of extreme poverty |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=354 |issue=3 |pages=221-4 |year=2006 |pmid=16421362 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp058193}}</ref> | ||
<ref>{{cite journal |author=Enwonwu CO, Falkler WA, Phillips RS |title=Noma (cancrum oris) |journal=Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9530 |pages=147-56 |year=2006 |pmid=16829299 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69004-1}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite journal |author=Enwonwu CO, Falkler WA, Phillips RS |title=Noma (cancrum oris) |journal=Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9530 |pages=147-56 |year=2006 |pmid=16829299 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69004-1}}</ref> | ||
==Causes== | |||
Noma is a rapidly progressive, polymicrobial, opportunistic infection that occurs during periods of compromised immune function. ''[[Fusobacterium necrophorum]]'' and ''[[Prevotella intermedia]]'' are thought to be key players in the process and interact with one or more other bacterial organisms (such as ''[[Borrelia vincentii]], [[Porphyromonas gingivalis]], [[Tannerella forsynthesis]], [[Treponema denticola]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], and nonhemolytic [[Streptococcus]]'' spp).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|last=Neville|first=Brad|title=Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology|edition=3rd|publisher=Saunders Book Company|pages=062008. 5.11}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | [[Category:Needs overview]] | ||
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | [[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:12, 18 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Noma (from Greek numein: to devour) also known as cancrum oris or gangrenous stomatitis, is a gangrenous disease leading to tissue destruction of the face, especially the mouth and cheek.[1] [2]
Causes
Noma is a rapidly progressive, polymicrobial, opportunistic infection that occurs during periods of compromised immune function. Fusobacterium necrophorum and Prevotella intermedia are thought to be key players in the process and interact with one or more other bacterial organisms (such as Borrelia vincentii, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsynthesis, Treponema denticola, Staphylococcus aureus, and nonhemolytic Streptococcus spp).[3]
References
- ↑ Enwonwu CO (2006). "Noma--the ulcer of extreme poverty". N. Engl. J. Med. 354 (3): 221–4. doi:10.1056/NEJMp058193. PMID 16421362.
- ↑ Enwonwu CO, Falkler WA, Phillips RS (2006). "Noma (cancrum oris)". Lancet. 368 (9530): 147–56. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69004-1. PMID 16829299.
- ↑ Neville, Brad. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (3rd ed.). Saunders Book Company. pp. 062008. 5.11.