Sandbox-ID-Skin and Soft Tissues: Difference between revisions
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===Skin and Soft Tissues=== | |||
====Acne vulgaris {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Acne rosacea {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Anthrax, cutaneous {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Bacillary angiomatosis {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Bite wounds {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Bubonic plague {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Carbuncle {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Cat scratch disease {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Cellulitis {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Ecthyma {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Erysipelas {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Erysipeloid {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Erythrasma {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Fournier gangrene {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Furuncle {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Gas gangrene {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Glanders {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Impetigo {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
< | * Impetigo, bullous and nonbullous<ref name="pmid24947530">{{cite journal| author=Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL et al.| title=Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2014 | volume= 59 | issue= 2 | pages= 147-59 | pmid=24947530 | doi=10.1093/cid/ciu296 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24947530 }} </ref> | ||
:* Causative pathogens | |||
::* Staphylococcus aureus | |||
::* Streptococcus, β-hemolytic | |||
:* Impetigo, adult | |||
::* Empiric antimicrobial therapy (covering methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and β-hemolytic streptococci) | |||
:::* '''Limited number of lesions''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Mupirocin]] topically bid for 5 days {{or}} [[Retapamulin]] topically bid for 5 days | |||
:::* '''Numerous lesions or outbreaks of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Dicloxacillin]] 250 mg PO qid for 7 days {{or}} [[Amoxicillin-Clavulanate]] 875/125 mg PO bid for 7 days {{or}} [[Cephalexin]] 250 mg PO qid for 7 days | |||
::::* Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO bid for 7 days {{or}} [[Clindamycin]] 300–400 mg PO qid for 7 days {{or}} [[Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim]] 1–2 double-strength tablets PO bid for 7 days | |||
::* Pathogen-directed antimicrobial therapy | |||
:::* '''Streptococcus alone''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Penicillin V]] 250–500 mg PO qid for 7 days | |||
::::* Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): [[Erythromycin]] 250 mg PO qid for 7 days {{or}} [[Clindamycin]] 300–400 mg PO qid for 7 days | |||
:::* '''Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant (MRSA)''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO bid for 7 days {{or}} [[Clindamycin]] 300–450 mg PO qid for 7 days {{or}} [[Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim]] 1–2 double-strength tablets PO bid for 7 days | |||
:* Impetigo, pediatric | |||
::* Empiric antimicrobial therapy (covering methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and β-hemolytic streptococci) | |||
:::* '''Limited number of lesions''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Mupirocin]] topically bid for 5 days {{or}} [[Retapamulin]] topically bid for 5 days | |||
:::* '''Numerous lesions or outbreaks of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Amoxicillin-Clavulanate]] 25 mg/kg/day of amoxicillin component PO bid for 7 days {{or}} [[Cephalexin]] 25–50 mg/kg/day PO tid–qid for 7 days | |||
::::* Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): [[Clindamycin]] 25–30 mg/kg/day PO tid for 7 days {{or}} [[Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim]] 8–12 mg/kg/day PO bid for 7 days | |||
::* Pathogen-directed antimicrobial therapy | |||
:::* '''Streptococcus alone''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Penicillin V]] 60,000–100,000 U/kg PO qid for 7 days | |||
::::* Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): [[Erythromycin]] 40 mg/kg/day PO tid–qid for 7 days {{or}} [[Clindamycin]] 20 mg/kg/day PO tid for 7 days | |||
:::* '''Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant (MRSA)''' | |||
::::* Preferred regimen: [[Clindamycin]] 25–30 mg/kg/day PO tid for 7 days {{or}} [[Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim]] 8–12 mg/kg/day PO bid for 7 days | |||
====Lyme disease, cutaneous {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Mastitis {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Necrotizing fasciitis {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Pilonidal cyst {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Pyomyositis {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Seborrheic dermatitis {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Skin and soft tissue infection in neutropenic fever {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Skin and soft tissue infection in cellular immunodeficiency {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Surgical site infection {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Tularemia {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Vascular insufficieny ulcer {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Vibrio infection {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Wound infection {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
====Yaws {{ID-returntotop-organ}}==== | |||
Latest revision as of 16:36, 9 June 2015
Skin and Soft Tissues
Acne vulgaris ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Acne rosacea ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Anthrax, cutaneous ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Bacillary angiomatosis ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Bite wounds ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Bubonic plague ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Carbuncle ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Cat scratch disease ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Cellulitis ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Ecthyma ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Erysipelas ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Erysipeloid ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Erythrasma ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Fournier gangrene ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Furuncle ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Gas gangrene ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Glanders ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Impetigo ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
- Impetigo, bullous and nonbullous[1]
- Causative pathogens
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Streptococcus, β-hemolytic
- Impetigo, adult
- Empiric antimicrobial therapy (covering methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and β-hemolytic streptococci)
- Limited number of lesions
- Preferred regimen: Mupirocin topically bid for 5 days OR Retapamulin topically bid for 5 days
- Numerous lesions or outbreaks of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
- Preferred regimen: Dicloxacillin 250 mg PO qid for 7 days OR Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875/125 mg PO bid for 7 days OR Cephalexin 250 mg PO qid for 7 days
- Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): Doxycycline 100 mg PO bid for 7 days OR Clindamycin 300–400 mg PO qid for 7 days OR Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 1–2 double-strength tablets PO bid for 7 days
- Pathogen-directed antimicrobial therapy
- Streptococcus alone
- Preferred regimen: Penicillin V 250–500 mg PO qid for 7 days
- Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): Erythromycin 250 mg PO qid for 7 days OR Clindamycin 300–400 mg PO qid for 7 days
- Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant (MRSA)
- Preferred regimen: Doxycycline 100 mg PO bid for 7 days OR Clindamycin 300–450 mg PO qid for 7 days OR Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 1–2 double-strength tablets PO bid for 7 days
- Impetigo, pediatric
- Empiric antimicrobial therapy (covering methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and β-hemolytic streptococci)
- Limited number of lesions
- Preferred regimen: Mupirocin topically bid for 5 days OR Retapamulin topically bid for 5 days
- Numerous lesions or outbreaks of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
- Preferred regimen: Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 25 mg/kg/day of amoxicillin component PO bid for 7 days OR Cephalexin 25–50 mg/kg/day PO tid–qid for 7 days
- Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): Clindamycin 25–30 mg/kg/day PO tid for 7 days OR Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 8–12 mg/kg/day PO bid for 7 days
- Pathogen-directed antimicrobial therapy
- Streptococcus alone
- Preferred regimen: Penicillin V 60,000–100,000 U/kg PO qid for 7 days
- Alternative regimen (for penicillin-allergic patients): Erythromycin 40 mg/kg/day PO tid–qid for 7 days OR Clindamycin 20 mg/kg/day PO tid for 7 days
- Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant (MRSA)
- Preferred regimen: Clindamycin 25–30 mg/kg/day PO tid for 7 days OR Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 8–12 mg/kg/day PO bid for 7 days
Lyme disease, cutaneous ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Mastitis ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Necrotizing fasciitis ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Pilonidal cyst ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Pyomyositis ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Seborrheic dermatitis ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Skin and soft tissue infection in neutropenic fever ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Skin and soft tissue infection in cellular immunodeficiency ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Surgical site infection ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Tularemia ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Vascular insufficieny ulcer ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Vibrio infection ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Wound infection ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
Yaws ⇧ Return to Top ⇧
- ↑ Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL; et al. (2014). "Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 59 (2): 147–59. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu296. PMID 24947530.