Traumatic brain injury causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Joanna Ekabua, M.D. [2] Deekshitha Manney, M.D.[[3]]

Overview

Three most common causes of traumatic brain injury include falls, motor vehicle accidents and being struck by/against. Other etiologies include sports related injuries, assault, coup/counter coup injury.

Causes

Common Causes

  • Common causes of traumatic brain injury may include:[1][2]
    • Under age 75: Transportation accidents involving automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
    • Aged 75 and older: Falls.

Less Common Causes

  • Less common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
    • Firearm assaults
    • Child abuse
    • Sport injury

References

  1. Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research. NINDS. Publication date February 2002. NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health
  2. Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR (2017). "Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors". Cell Transplant. 26 (7): 1118–1130. doi:10.1177/0963689717714102. PMC 5657730. PMID 28933211.


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