This gene encodes the protein elongin C, which is a subunit of the transcription factor B (SIII) complex. The SIII complex is composed of elongins A/A2, B and C. It activates elongation by RNA polymerase II by suppressing transient pausing of the polymerase at many sites within transcription units. Elongin A functions as the transcriptionally active component of the SIII complex, whereas elongins B and C are regulatory subunits. Elongin A2 is specifically expressed in the testis, and capable of forming a stable complex with elongins B and C. The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein binds to elongins B and C, and thereby inhibits transcription elongation.[3]
↑Garrett KP, Haque D, Conaway RC, Conaway JW (Feb 1995). "A human cDNA encoding the small subunit of RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII". Gene. 150 (2): 413–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90467-7. PMID7821821.
↑Duan DR, Pause A, Burgess WH, Aso T, Chen DY, Garrett KP, Conaway RC, Conaway JW, Linehan WM, Klausner RD (Oct 1995). "Inhibition of transcription elongation by the VHL tumor suppressor protein". Science. 269 (5229): 1402–6. doi:10.1126/science.7660122. PMID7660122.
↑Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID16189514.
↑Krumm A, Groudine M (Sep 1995). "Tumor suppression and transcription elongation: the dire consequences of changing partners". Science. 269 (5229): 1400–1. doi:10.1126/science.7660121. PMID7660121.
↑ 7.07.1Li Z, Na X, Wang D, Schoen SR, Messing EM, Wu G (Feb 2002). "Ubiquitination of a novel deubiquitinating enzyme requires direct binding to von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (7): 4656–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108269200. PMID11739384.
↑Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D. "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3: 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC1847948. PMID17353931.
↑Tsuchiya H, Iseda T, Hino O (Jul 1996). "Identification of a novel protein (VBP-1) binding to the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene product". Cancer Res. 56 (13): 2881–5. PMID8674032.
↑Min JH, Yang H, Ivan M, Gertler F, Kaelin WG, Pavletich NP (Jun 2002). "Structure of an HIF-1alpha -pVHL complex: hydroxyproline recognition in signaling". Science. 296 (5574): 1886–9. doi:10.1126/science.1073440. PMID12004076.
Aso T, Lane WS, Conaway JW, Conaway RC (1995). "Elongin (SIII): a multisubunit regulator of elongation by RNA polymerase II". Science. 269 (5229): 1439–43. doi:10.1126/science.7660129. PMID7660129.
Kibel A, Iliopoulos O, DeCaprio JA, Kaelin WG (1995). "Binding of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein to Elongin B and C". Science. 269 (5229): 1444–6. doi:10.1126/science.7660130. PMID7660130.
Bradsher JN, Jackson KW, Conaway RC, Conaway JW (1994). "RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII. I. Identification, purification, and properties". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (34): 25587–93. PMID8244996.
Aso T, Yamazaki K, Amimoto K, Kuroiwa A, Higashi H, Matsuda Y, Kitajima S, Hatakeyama M (2000). "Identification and characterization of Elongin A2, a new member of the Elongin family of transcription elongation factors, specifically expressed in the testis". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (9): 6546–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.9.6546. PMID10692460.
Adryan B, Decker HJ, Papas TS, Hsu T (2000). "Tracheal development and the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor homolog in Drosophila". Oncogene. 19 (24): 2803–11. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203611. PMID10851083.
Kamura T, Burian D, Yan Q, Schmidt SL, Lane WS, Querido E, Branton PE, Shilatifard A, Conaway RC, Conaway JW (2001). "Muf1, a novel Elongin BC-interacting leucine-rich repeat protein that can assemble with Cul5 and Rbx1 to reconstitute a ubiquitin ligase". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (32): 29748–53. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103093200. PMID11384984.
Li Z, Na X, Wang D, Schoen SR, Messing EM, Wu G (2002). "Ubiquitination of a novel deubiquitinating enzyme requires direct binding to von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (7): 4656–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108269200. PMID11739384.
Yamazaki K, Guo L, Sugahara K, Zhang C, Enzan H, Nakabeppu Y, Kitajima S, Aso T (2002). "Identification and biochemical characterization of a novel transcription elongation factor, Elongin A3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (29): 26444–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202859200. PMID11994304.
Porkka K, Saramäki O, Tanner M, Visakorpi T (2002). "Amplification and overexpression of Elongin C gene discovered in prostate cancer by cDNA microarrays". Lab. Invest. 82 (5): 629–37. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3780457. PMID12004003.
