Sodium propionate

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C₂H₅C O O). This white crystalline solid is deliquescent in moist air.

Reactions

It is produced by the reaction of propionic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.

Uses

It is used as a food preservative and is represented by the food labeling E number E281 in Europe; it is used primarily as a mold inhibitor in bakery products. It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU,^[1] USA^[2] and Australia and New Zealand^[3] (where it is listed by its INS number 281).

References

↑ UK Food Standards Agency: "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers". Retrieved 2011-10-27.
↑ US Food and Drug Administration: "Listing of Food Additives Status Part II". Retrieved 2011-10-27.
↑ Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code"Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of ingredients". Retrieved 2011-10-27.

External links

Sodium propanoate at Sci-toys.com

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[1] UK Food Standards Agency: "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers". Retrieved 2011-10-27.

[2] US Food and Drug Administration: "Listing of Food Additives Status Part II". Retrieved 2011-10-27.

[3] Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code"Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of ingredients". Retrieved 2011-10-27.

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