Proerythroblast
| Proerythroblast | |
| Proerythroblast (Image courtesy of Melih Aktan M.D.) |
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Most recent articles on Proerythroblast Most cited articles on Proerythroblast | |
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Powerpoint slides on Proerythroblast | |
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Evidence Based Medicine | |
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Clinical Trials | |
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Ongoing Trials on Proerythroblast at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Proerythroblast Clinical Trials on Proerythroblast at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Proerythroblast NICE Guidance on Proerythroblast
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Commentary | |
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Definitions | |
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Patient Resources / Community | |
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Patient resources on Proerythroblast Discussion groups on Proerythroblast Patient Handouts on Proerythroblast Directions to Hospitals Treating Proerythroblast Risk calculators and risk factors for Proerythroblast
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Causes & Risk Factors for Proerythroblast | |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
A proerythroblast (or rubriblast, or pronormoblast) is the earliest of four stages in development of the normoblast.
Laboratory findings
In histology, it is very difficult to distinguish it from the other "blast" cells (lymphoblast, myeloblast, monoblast, and megakaryoblast.) The cytoplasm is blue in an H&E stain, indicating that it is basophilic.
"Pronormoblast" vs. "proerythroblast"
Some sources consider the terms "pronormoblast" and "proerythroblast" to be synonyms.[1] However, other sources[2] consider "proerythroblast" to be a parent term, divided into the following two categories:
- "pronormoblast" - normal develoment
- "promegaloblast" - abnormal development
Additional images
References
- ↑ Pronormoblast at eMedicine Dictionary
- ↑ p_35/12668575 at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
External links
- Histology at Boston University 01804loa - "Bone Marrow and Hemopoiesis: bone marrow smear, erythroblast series with proerythroblast"
- Histology at OU 75_11
- Histology at KUMC blood-blood04
- Image and description at purdue.edu
- Histology of "promegaloblast" at marist.edu (pernicious anemia)
- Interactive image at usuarios.lycos.es
- Overview at temple.edu
Symptoms and signs: circulatory (R00–R03, 785) | |||||||
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| Cardiovascular |
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| Myeloid/blood |
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Symptoms and signs: respiratory system (R04–R07, 786) | |
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| Hemorrhage | * Epistaxis |
| Abnormalities of breathing | ; Respiratory sounds: |
| Other | * Asphyxia |
| Chest, general | * Chest pain |
Symptoms and signs: skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20-R23, 782) | |
|---|---|
| Disturbances of skin sensation | Hypoesthesia - Paresthesia - Hyperesthesia |
| Other | Rash - Cyanosis - Pallor - Flushing - Petechia - Desquamation - Induration - Diaphoresis |
Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25-R29, 781) | |
|---|---|
| Abnormal involuntary movements (see also movement disorders) | Tremor - Spasm - Fasciculation - Athetosis |
| Gait abnormality | Scissor gait - Antalgic gait - Cerebellar ataxia - Festinating gait - Pigeon gait - Propulsive gait - Steppage gait - Stomping gait - Spastic gait - Myopathic gait - Magnetic gait - Trendelenburg gait |
| Lack of coordination | Ataxia (Cerebellar ataxia, Sensory ataxia) - Dysmetria - Dysdiadochokinesia - Hypotonia |
| Other | Tetany - Meningism - Hyperreflexia - Opisthotonus - Abnormal posturing - Hemispatial neglect |
Symptoms and signs: urinary system (R30-R39, 788) | |
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| General | Renal colic - Dysuria - Vesical tenesmus - Urinary incontinence - Urinary retention - Oliguria - Polyuria - Nocturia - Extravasation of urine - Extrarenal uremia |
Symptoms and signs: cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46, 780-781) | |
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| General | Anxiety - Somnolence - Coma - Amnesia (Anterograde amnesia, Retrograde amnesia) - Dizziness/Vertigo |
| Olfaction | Anosmia - Parosmia |
| Taste | Ageusia - Parageusia |
Symptoms and signs: Speech and voice (R47-R49, 784) | |
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| Aphasia/Dysphasia | Expressive aphasia - Receptive aphasia - Conduction aphasia |
| Other speech disturbances | Dysarthria - Schizophasia |
| Symbolic dysfunctions | Dyslexia - Alexia - Agnosia (Prosopagnosia) - Apraxia - Acalculia - Agraphia |
| Voice disturbances | Dysphonia - Aphonia |
Symptoms and signs: general (R50-R69, 780-789) | |
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| General | Fever (Hyperpyrexia) - Headache - Chronic pain - Malaise/Fatigue (Asthenia, Debility) - Fainting (Vasovagal syncope) - Febrile seizure - Shock (Cardiogenic shock) - Lymphadenopathy - Edema (Peripheral edema, Anasarca) - Hyperhidrosis (Sleep hyperhidrosis) - Delayed milestone - Failure to thrive - Short stature (Idiopathic) - food and fluid intake (Anorexia, Polydipsia, Polyphagia) - Cachexia - Xerostomia - Clubbing - Tenderness |
Symptoms and signs: Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development (R62–R64, 783) | |
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| Ingestion/Weight | |
| Growth | Delayed milestone • Failure to thrive • Short stature (e.g., Idiopathic) |
WikiDoc Research Resources for Proerythroblast | |
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| Articles on Proerythroblast | Most recent articles on Proerythroblast • Most cited articles on Proerythroblast • Review articles on Proerythroblast • Articles on Proerythroblast in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ |
| Media (Slides, Video, Images, MP3) on Proerythroblast | Powerpoint slides on Proerythroblast • Images of Proerythroblast • Photos of Proerythroblast • Podcasts & MP3s on Proerythroblast • Videos on Proerythroblast |
| Evidence Based Medicine Regarding Proerythroblast | AND (Cochrane Database Syst Rev[http://worldselectshop.com/?id=9361 Cochrane Collaboration on Proerythroblast • Bandolier on Proerythroblast • TRIP on Proerythroblast |
| Cost Effectiveness of Proerythroblast | AND (Cost effectiveness) |
| group5 = Clinical Trials Involving Proerythroblast | list5 = Ongoing Trials on Proerythroblast at Clinical Trials.gov • Trial results on Proerythroblast • Clinical Trials on Proerythroblast at Google
| group6 = Guidelines / Policies / Government Resources (FDA/CDC) Regarding Proerythroblast
| list6 = US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Proerythroblast • NICE Guidance on Proerythroblast • NHS PRODIGY Guidance • FDA on Proerythroblast • CDC on Proerythroblast
| group7 = Textbook Information on Proerythroblast
| list7 = Books and Textbook Information on Proerythroblast
| group8 = Pharmacology Resources on Proerythroblast
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AND (Dose)}} Dosing of Proerythroblast • AND (drug interactions)}} Drug interactions with Proerythroblast • AND (side effects)}} Side effects of Proerythroblast • AND (Allergy)}} Allergic reactions to Proerythroblast • AND (overdose)}} Overdose information on Proerythroblast • AND (carcinogenicity)}} Carcinogenicity information on Proerythroblast • AND (pregnancy)}} Proerythroblast in pregnancy • AND (pharmacokinetics)}} Pharmacokinetics of Proerythroblast •
| group9 = Genetics, Pharmacogenomics, and Proteinomics of Proerythroblast
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AND (pharmacogenomics)}} Genetics of Proerythroblast • AND (pharmacogenomics)}} Pharmacogenomics of Proerythroblast • AND (proteomics)}} Proteomics of Proerythroblast
| group10 = Newstories on Proerythroblast
| list10 = Proerythroblast in the news • Be alerted to news on Proerythroblast • News trends on Proerythroblast</small>
| group11 = Commentary on Proerythroblast
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Blogs on Proerythroblast
| group12 = Patient Resources on Proerythroblast | list12 = Patient resources on Proerythroblast • Discussion groups on Proerythroblast • Patient Handouts on Proerythroblast • Directions to Hospitals Treating Proerythroblast • Risk calculators and risk factors for Proerythroblast
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Symptoms of Proerythroblast • Causes & Risk Factors for Proerythroblast • Diagnostic studies for Proerythroblast • Treatment of Proerythroblast
| group14 = Continuing Medical Education (CME) Programs on Proerythroblast | list14 = CME Programs on Proerythroblast
| group15 = International Resources on Proerythroblast | list15 = Proerythroblast en Espanol • Proerythroblast en Francais
| group16 = Business Resources on Proerythroblast | list16 = Proerythroblast in the Marketplace • Patents on Proerythroblast
| group17 = Informatics Resources on Proerythroblast | list17 = List of terms related to Proerythroblast
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