Premature ventricular contraction surgery
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Premature ventricular contraction Microchapters |
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Differentiating Premature Ventricular Contraction from other Disorders |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Homa Najafi, M.D.[2] Radwa AbdElHaras Mohamed AbouZaied, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
OR
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]
OR
The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].
OR
The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
OR
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
Indications
- Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
OR
- Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
- [Indication 1]
- [Indication 2]
- [Indication 3]
- The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
- [Indication 1]
- [Indication 2]
- [Indication 3]
Surgery
- The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
OR
- Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
Contraindications
2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (DO NOT EDIT)[1]
Recommendations for Surgery and Revascularization Procedures in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease
| Class I |
| 1. Patients with sustained VA and survivors of SCA should be evaluated for ischemic heart disease, and should be revascularized as appropriate (Level of Evidence: B-NR).[2][3][4][5]
2. In patients with anomalous origin of a coronary artery suspected to be the cause of SCA, repair or revascularization is recommended(Level of Evidence: C-EO). |
Recommendation for Surgery for Arrhythmia Management
| Class IIb |
| 1. In patients with monomorphic VT refractory to antiarrhythmic medications and attempts at catheter ablation, surgical ablation may be reasonable (Level of Evidence: C-LD).[6][7][8][9][10][11][12] |
References
- ↑ Al-Khatib, Sana M.; Stevenson, William G.; Ackerman, Michael J.; Bryant, William J.; Callans, David J.; Curtis, Anne B.; Deal, Barbara J.; Dickfeld, Timm; Field, Michael E.; Fonarow, Gregg C.; Gillis, Anne M.; Granger, Christopher B.; Hammill, Stephen C.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Joglar, José A.; Kay, G. Neal; Matlock, Daniel D.; Myerburg, Robert J.; Page, Richard L. (2018). "2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 138 (13). doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Cook, James R.; Rizo-Patron, Carlos; Curtis, Anne B.; Gillis, Anne M.; Bigger, J.Thomas; Kutalek, Steven P.; Coromilas, James; Hofer, Bradley I.; Powell, Judy; Hallstrom, Alfred P. (2002). "Effect of surgical revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Registry". American Heart Journal. 143 (5): 821–826. doi:10.1067/mhj.2002.121732. ISSN 0002-8703.
- ↑ Velazquez, Eric J.; Lee, Kerry L.; Jones, Robert H.; Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.; Hill, James A.; Panza, Julio A.; Michler, Robert E.; Bonow, Robert O.; Doenst, Torsten; Petrie, Mark C.; Oh, Jae K.; She, Lilin; Moore, Vanessa L.; Desvigne-Nickens, Patrice; Sopko, George; Rouleau, Jean L. (2016). "Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (16): 1511–1520. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1602001. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Every, Nathan R.; Fahrenbruch, Carol E.; Hallstrom, Alfred P.; Weaver, W.Douglas; Cobb, Leonard A. (1992). "Influence of coronary bypass surgery on subsequent outcome of patients resuscitated from out of hospital cardiac arrest". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 19 (7): 1435–1439. doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90599-I. ISSN 0735-1097.
- ↑ Dumas, Florence; Bougouin, Wulfran; Geri, Guillaume; Lamhaut, Lionel; Rosencher, Julien; Pène, Frédéric; Chiche, Jean-Daniel; Varenne, Olivier; Carli, Pierre; Jouven, Xavier; Mira, Jean-Paul; Spaulding, Christian; Cariou, Alain (2016). "Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Post–Cardiac Arrest Patients Without ST-Segment Elevation Pattern". JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. 9 (10): 1011–1018. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2016.02.001. ISSN 1936-8798.
- ↑ Anter, Elad; Hutchinson, Mathew D.; Deo, Rajat; Haqqani, Haris M.; Callans, David J.; Gerstenfeld, Edward P.; Garcia, Fermin C.; Bala, Rupa; Lin, David; Riley, Michael P.; Litt, Harold I.; Woo, Joseph Y.; Acker, Michael A.; Szeto, Wilson Y.; Zado, Erica S.; Marchlinski, Francis E.; Dixit, Sanjay (2011). "Surgical Ablation of Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 4 (4): 494–500. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.111.962555. ISSN 1941-3149.
- ↑ Bhavani, Sekar Sangameswaran; Tchou, Patrick; Saliba, Walid; Gillinov, A. Marc (2007). "Surgical Options for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia". Journal of Cardiac Surgery. 22 (6): 533–534. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00468.x. ISSN 0886-0440.
- ↑ Choi, Eue-Keun; Nagashima, Koichi; Lin, Kaity Y.; Kumar, Saurabh; Barbhaiya, Chirag R.; Baldinger, Samuel H.; Reichlin, Tobias; Michaud, Gregory F.; Couper, Gregory S.; Stevenson, William G.; John, Roy M. (2015). "Surgical cryoablation for ventricular tachyarrhythmia arising from the left ventricular outflow tract region". Heart Rhythm. 12 (6): 1128–1136. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.02.016. ISSN 1547-5271.
- ↑ Kumar, Saurabh; Barbhaiya, Chirag R.; Sobieszczyk, Piotr; Eisenhauer, Andrew C.; Couper, Gregory S.; Nagashima, Koichi; Mahida, Saagar; Baldinger, Samuel H.; Choi, Eue-Keun; Epstein, Laurence M.; Koplan, Bruce A.; John, Roy M.; Michaud, Gregory F.; Stevenson, William G.; Tedrow, Usha B. (2015). "Role of Alternative Interventional Procedures When Endo- and Epicardial Catheter Ablation Attempts for Ventricular Arrhythmias Fail". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 8 (3): 606–615. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002522. ISSN 1941-3149.
- ↑ Mulloy, Daniel P.; Bhamidipati, Castigliano M.; Stone, Matthew L.; Ailawadi, Gorav; Bergin, James D.; Mahapatra, Srijoy; Kern, John A. (2013). "Cryoablation during left ventricular assist device implantation reduces postoperative ventricular tachyarrhythmias". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 145 (5): 1207–1213. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.03.061. ISSN 0022-5223.
- ↑ Patel, Mehul; Rojas, Francia; Shabari, Farshad Raissi; Simpson, Leo; Cohn, William; Frazier, O.H.; Mallidi, Hari; Cheng, Jie; Mathuria, Nilesh (2016). "Safety and Feasibility of Open Chest Epicardial Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia During the Period of Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation". Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 27 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1111/jce.12839. ISSN 1045-3873.
- ↑ Sartipy, Ulrik; Albåge, Anders; Strååt, Eva; Insulander, Per; Lindblom, Dan (2006). "Surgery for Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients Undergoing Left Ventricular Reconstruction by the Dor Procedure". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 81 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.06.058. ISSN 0003-4975.