Legionellosis

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Legionellosis
Legionella pneumophila

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Legionellosis Microchapters
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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Legionellosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Legionellosis On the Web

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Most cited articles

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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Legionellosis All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Legionellosis

CDC on Legionellosis

Legionellosis in the news

Blogs on Legionellosis</small>

Directions to Hospitals Treating Legionellosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Legionellosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Legionnaire disease; pontiac fever.

Differentiating Legionellosis from other Diseases

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

Legionella

v • d • e

Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: G- (primarily A00-A79, 001-041,080-109)

Spirochaete

Treponema	Treponema pallidum (Syphilis/Bejel, Yaws) · Treponema carateum (Pinta)
Borrelia	Borrelia recurrentis (Relapsing fever) · Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease, Erythema chronicum migrans, Neuroborreliosis)
Spirillum	Spirillum minus (Rat-bite fever/Sodoku)
Leptospira	Leptospira interrogans (Leptospirosis)
Multiple	Noma · Trench mouth

Proteobacteria

Rickettsiales

Rickettsiaceae/
(Rickettsioses)

Typhus

Rickettsia typhi (Murine typhus) · Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemic typhus)

Spotted fever

Tick-borne disease	Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) · Rickettsia conorii (Boutonneuse fever)
Other	Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox) · Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub typhus)

Anaplasmataceae

Ehrlichia/Anaplasma: Ehrlichiosis (Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Human monocytic ehrlichiosis)

Rhizobiales

Brucellaceae	Brucella (Brucellosis)
Bartonellaceae	Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae (Cat scratch fever) · Bartonella quintana (Trench fever) · either henselae or quintana (Bacillary angiomatosis)

Neisseriales	M+ Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus (Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome) M- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus (Gonorrhea) · Moraxella catarrhalis
Burkholderiales	Burkholderia (Glanders, Melioidosis) · Bordetella (Pertussis)

Enterobacteriales
(OX-)

Lac+	Klebsiella (Rhinoscleroma, Donovanosis) · Escherichia coli/O157:H7 · Enterobacter
Slow/weak	Serratia marcescens (Serratia infection) · Citrobacter
Lac-	Yersinia pestis (Plague/Bubonic plague) · Yersinia enterocolitica Salmonella enterica (Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis) · Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri (Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery) · Proteus

Pasteurellales

Haemophilus: influenzae (Brazilian purpuric fever) · ducreyi (Chancroid)
Pasteurella multocida (Pasteurellosis) · Actinobacillus (Actinobacillosis)

Legionellales

Legionella (Legionellosis) · Coxiella (Q fever)

Other

Thiotrichales/Francisella (Tularemia) · Vibrionales/Vibrio (Cholera) · Pseudomonadales/Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas infection)

Campylobacterales	Campylobacter jejuni (Campylobacteriosis) · Helicobacter pylori (Peptic ulcer)

Chlamydiae

Chlamydophila (Psittacosis) · Chlamydia (Chlamydia, Lymphogranuloma venereum, Trachoma)

Bacteroidetes

Bacteroides fragilis

Primarily rods except Neisseriaceae and Spirochaete. Primarily OX+ except Enterobacteriaceae. Primarily extracellular except Rickettsiales/Chlamydia/Treponema (obligate) and Brucella/Listeria/Legionella (facultative). Primarily aerobic or facultative anaerobic except Bacteroides.