Gangrene historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.
Overview
Gangrene originated from a Greek word "sphacelus" that meant mortification of a human body part.[1][2] It was first used as a noun in the British Isles during the 16th century. Surgeons most often used it to refer to the cure of external human conditions. [2]
Historical Perspective
- Gangrene originated from a Greek word "sphacelus" that meant mortification of a human body part. [1][2]
- It was first used as a noun in the British Isles during the 16th century. [2]
- Surgeons most often used it to refer to the cure of external human conditions. [2]
- In the 17th century, this word was passed on from one person to another, until a metaphorical meaning was given by Shakespeare in Coriolanus:
"The service of the foote
Being once gangren'd, is not then respected
For what it was before." [2]
- Pathology became a new profession in the 19th century, and has made gangrene as a taxonomical umbrella with a myriad of species flourished.
- In 1915, gangrene was described by surgeon D'Arcy Power in his book Wounds of War:
The wound generally becomes more or less emphysematous and discharges a thin brownish, offensive fluid, which contains bubbles of gas... The ineffective process continues after death and the swelling may rapidly become so great as to make the corpse unrecognizable.
Some Personalities With Significant Historical Contribution to the Discovery of Gangrene
- Table 1 lists the famous people who had contracted gangrene.
| Name | Image | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jean Baptiste Lully |  (Image courtesy of Wikipedia) |
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| French King Louis XIV |  (Image courtesy of Wikipedia) |
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| Sebald Justinus Brugmans | (Image courtesy of Wikipedia) |
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| John M. Trombold |
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| Father Camille Bulcke | (Image courtesy of Wikipedia) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Christopoulou-Aletra H, Papavramidou N (2009). "The manifestation of "gangrene" in the Hippocratic corpus". Ann Vasc Surg. 23 (4): 548–51. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2009.02.002. PMID 19540438.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lawrence C (2005). "Gangrene". Lancet. 366 (9498): 1689. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67683-0. PMID 16291052.