Dermatomyositis causes

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Dermatomyositis Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Dermatomyositis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

The causes of dermatomyositis are not fully understood. Commonly cited causes include viral infection and autoimmune diseases. Other causes include oncologic malignancies and drug side effects.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Pericarditis, Raynaud phenomenon, Statins, Vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Calcinosis cutis, Gottron papules, Photosensitivity of skin, Sclerosis of skin, Telangiectasia
Drug Side Effect Carbimazole, Carticaine, Cimetidine, Cyclophosphamide, Penicillamine, Phenylbutazone, Phenytoin, Quinidine, Statins
Ear Nose Throat Dysphagia, Dysphonia
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Antinuclear antibodies, Autoantibodies, Hla-b8, Hla-dr3, Hla-drw52, Interferon-alpha, Interferon-beta, Interferon-gamma
Hematologic Chronic myelogenous leukemia, Cytoplasmic antigen antibodies, Eosinophilia, Hla-b8, Hla-dr3, Hla-drw52, Htlv-1
Iatrogenic Bacillus calmette-guérin vaccine
Infectious Disease Coxsackie b virus, Echovirus, Hepatitis b vaccine, Hiv, Htlv-1, Hypertrichosis, Parvovirus, Pyrexia of unknown origin, Sterile pneumonitis, Streptococcus, Toxoplasma
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Ectopic calcification, Electromyogram abnormalities, Muscular hypertrophy, Myositis, Periorbital swelling, Proximal muscle weakness, Proximal myopathy
Neurologic Hyporeflexia
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian cancer
Oncologic Anti–tumor necrosis factor drugs, Breast cancer, Chronic myelogenous leukemia, Lung cancer, Ovarian cancer, Tumor necrosis factor polymorphisms
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Lung cancer, Pulmonary fibrosis, Respiratory failure type 2, Sterile pneumonitis
Renal/Electrolyte Rhabdomyolysis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Immunocompromise, Rheumatoid factor positive
Sexual Hiv
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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