Breast abscess causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Breast abscess is a bacterial infectious disease that is caused by many bacterial pathogens and it may also be caused by fungi mostly common candida through the infant mouth. The most common bacterial pathogen causing breast abscess is the staphylococcus aureus. It is almost caused by the same pathogens causing mastitis. To understand the common species causing breast abscess we can classify them into gram positive and gram negative bacteria. [1][2][3]

Causes

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bacterial pathogens causing breast abscess
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gram positive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gram negative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Staphylococcus Aureus (Most common cause of the lactational abscess)
MRSA (Became a common pathogen causing the abscess)
Coagulase negative Staphylococcus Aureus
 
Streptococcus pyogenes
 
Lactobacillus
 
Clostridium
 
 
 
 
 
Veillonella spp.
 
Bacteroides spp.
 
Escherichia coli
 
Enterobacteria
 

References

  1. Dabbas N, Chand M, Pallett A, Royle GT, Sainsbury R (2010). "Have the organisms that cause breast abscess changed with time?--Implications for appropriate antibiotic usage in primary and secondary care". Breast J. 16 (4): 412–5. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4741.2010.00923.x. PMID 20443790.
  2. Kaneda HJ, Mack J, Kasales CJ, Schetter S (2013). "Pediatric and adolescent breast masses: a review of pathophysiology, imaging, diagnosis, and treatment". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 200 (2): W204–12. doi:10.2214/AJR.12.9560. PMID 23345385.
  3. Surani S, Chandna H, Weinstein RA (1993). "Breast abscess: coagulase-negative staphylococcus as a sole pathogen". Clin Infect Dis. 17 (4): 701–4. PMID 8268353.

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