Bark scale
The Bark scale is a psychoacoustical scale proposed by Eberhard Zwicker in 1961. It is named after Heinrich Barkhausen who proposed the first subjective measurements of loudness[1].
The scale ranges from 1 to 24 and corresponds to the first 24 critical bands of hearing. The subsequent band edges are (in Hz) 20, 100, 200, 300, 400, 510, 630, 770, 920, 1080, 1270, 1480, 1720, 2000, 2320, 2700, 3150, 3700, 4400, 5300, 6400, 7700, 9500, 12000, 15500.
It is related to, but somewhat less popular than the mel scale.
To convert a frequency f (Hz) into Bark use:
- <math>
\mathrm{Bark} = 13 \arctan(0.00076f) + 3.5 \arctan((f/7500)^2) \, </math>
or (traunmuller 1990)
- <math>
\mathrm{Critical band rate (bark)} = [(26.81 f) / (1960 + f )] - 0.53 \, </math>
if result < 2 add 0.15*(2-result)
if result > 20.1 add 0.22*(result-20.1)
- <math>
\mathrm{Critical bandwidth (Hz)} = 52548 / (z^2 - 52.56 z + 690.39) \, </math> with z in bark.
References
- ↑ Zwicker, E. (1961), "Subdivision of the audible frequency range into critical bands," The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33, Feb., 1961.