Autism screening

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for ASD at the 18- and 24-months using autism-specific formal screening tests.

Screening

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for ASD at the 18- and 24-months using autism-specific formal screening tests.[1][2]

Screening options

Screening tools for ASD include:[3]

  • Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)
  • The Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire
  • The First Year Inventory; initial data on M-CHAT and its predecessor CHAT.

High Risk Individuals

Following signs emphasizes the screening of a child for ASD without delay:

  • No babbling by 12 months.
  • No gesturing (pointing, waving goodbye, etc.) by 12 months.
  • No single words by 16 months.
  • No two-word spontaneous phrases (not including echolalia) by 24 months.
  • Any loss of any language or social skills, at any age.

References

  1. Johnson CP, Myers SM, Council on Children with Disabilities (2007). "Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics. 120 (5): 1183–215. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2361. PMID 17967920. Lay summaryAAP (2007-10-29).
  2. Williams J, Brayne C (2006). "Screening for autism spectrum disorders: what is the evidence?". Autism. 10 (1): 11–35. doi:10.1177/1362361306057876. PMID 16522708.
  3. Wallis KE, Pinto-Martin J (2008). "The challenge of screening for autism spectrum disorder in a culturally diverse society". Acta Paediatr. 97 (5): 539–40. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00720.x. PMID 18373717.

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