Achalasia secondary prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

Many of the causes of achalasia are not preventable. However, treatment of the disorder may help to prevent complications.

Secondary Prevention

Lifestyle changes

  • Achalasia patients need to eat slowly, chew very well, drink plenty of water with meals, and avoid eating near bedtime.
  • It is helpful to sleep with the head elevated by raising the head of the bed or using a wedge pillow.
  • Proton pump inhibitors may help prevent reflux damage after surgery by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. [1]
  • Foods that can aggravate reflux, including ketchup and other tomato products, citrus fruits, chocolate, mint, alcohol, and caffeine, should also be avoided.

Follow-up monitoring

  • Even after successful treatment of achalasia, swallowing may still deteriorate over time. [1]
  • It's important to check every year or two with a timed barium swallow because some may need pneumatic dilations, a repeat myotomy, or even esophagectomy after many years.
  • Some doctors recommend pH testing and endoscopy to check for reflux damage, which may lead to a stricture or cancer of the esophagus if untreated.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gockel I, Müller M, Schumacher J (2012). "Achalasia--a disease of unknown cause that is often diagnosed too late". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 109 (12): 209–14. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0209. PMC 3329145. PMID 22532812.

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