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2026-04-13T19:48:39Z
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https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Low_back_pain_conservative_management&diff=1743939&oldid=1640240
Low back pain conservative management
2026-04-12T19:23:54Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Mckenzie Method</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:23, 12 April 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to a [[systematic review]] of [[randomized controlled trial]]s by the [[Cochrane Collaboration]], massage therapy, compared to inactive controls, over the short-term significantly reduced pain (SMD=0.75; large) and improved function (SMD=0.72; large).<ref name="pmid26329399">{{cite journal| author=Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M| title=Massage for low-back pain. | journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev | year= 2015 | volume= 9 | issue= | pages= CD001929 | pmid=26329399 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26329399 }} </ref> However, the Cochrane concluded "very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment".</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>According to a [[systematic review]] of [[randomized controlled trial]]s by the [[Cochrane Collaboration]], massage therapy, compared to inactive controls, over the short-term significantly reduced pain (SMD=0.75; large) and improved function (SMD=0.72; large).<ref name="pmid26329399">{{cite journal| author=Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M| title=Massage for low-back pain. | journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev | year= 2015 | volume= 9 | issue= | pages= CD001929 | pmid=26329399 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26329399 }} </ref> However, the Cochrane concluded "very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment".</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mckenzie Method</del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Physical Therapy</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Mckenzie Method has been shown to be a modestly effective therapy for adults with chronic low back pain. A 2011 summary of 4 studies showed consistent significant improvement in pain and function although only one study had a large enough population to demonstrate effect sizes on pain and functional outcomes, 0.50 and 0.39 respectively.<ref name="pmid22135496">{{cite journal| author=Dunsford A, Kumar S, Clarke S| title=Integrating evidence into practice: use of McKenzie-based treatment for mechanical low back pain. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= | pages= 393-402 | pmid=22135496 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S24733 | pmc=PMC3215349 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22135496 }} </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Mckenzie Method has been shown to be a modestly effective therapy for adults with chronic low back pain. A 2011 summary of 4 studies showed consistent significant improvement in pain and function although only one study had a large enough population to demonstrate effect sizes on pain and functional outcomes, 0.50 and 0.39 respectively.<ref name="pmid22135496">{{cite journal| author=Dunsford A, Kumar S, Clarke S| title=Integrating evidence into practice: use of McKenzie-based treatment for mechanical low back pain. | journal=J Multidiscip Healthc | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= | pages= 393-402 | pmid=22135496 | doi=10.2147/JMDH.S24733 | pmc=PMC3215349 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22135496 }} </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A randomized controlled trail in 2015 found minimal benefit.<ref name="v851">{{cite journal | last1=Fritz | first1=Julie M. | last2=Magel | first2=John S. | last3=McFadden | first3=Molly | last4=Asche | first4=Carl | last5=Thackeray | first5=Anne | last6=Meier | first6=Whitney | last7=Brennan | first7=Gerard | title=Early Physical Therapy vs Usual Care in Patients With Recent-Onset Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial | journal=JAMA | volume=314 | issue=14 | date=2015-10-13 | issn=0098-7484 | doi=10.1001/jama.2015.11648 | page=1459 | url=http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.2015.11648 | access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Pilates===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Pilates===</div></td></tr>
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Badgettrg
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Back_pain&diff=1743938&oldid=1737081
Back pain
2026-04-12T19:14:31Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Treatment</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:14, 12 April 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Treatment==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Treatment==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Back pain medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Back pain surgery|Surgery]] | [[Back pain primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Back pain secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Back pain cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Back pain future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]] | [[Back pain monitoring response to therapy| Monitoring Response to Therapy]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Back pain medical therapy|Medical Therapy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] | [[Low back pain conservative management</ins>]] | [[Back pain surgery|Surgery]] | [[Back pain primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Back pain secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Back pain cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Back pain future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]] | [[Back pain monitoring response to therapy| Monitoring Response to Therapy]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Lecture==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Lecture==</div></td></tr>
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Badgettrg
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File:Zoliflodacin.jpg
2026-04-11T14:35:03Z
<p><a href="/index.php/User:Basir_Gill" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Basir Gill"><bdi>Basir Gill</bdi></a> uploaded <a href="/index.php/File:Zoliflodacin.jpg" title="File:Zoliflodacin.jpg">File:Zoliflodacin.jpg</a></p>
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